No description available.

No description available.

No description available.

No description available.

No description available.

Объектом исследования являлось изучение микроструктуры и механических свойств трубных сталей 32Г2ФА, 38Г2Ф И 42Г2ФТ после горячей прокатки и термической обработки по различным режимам. На основе литературных данных и результатов собственных экспериментов в работе проведен анализ полученных механических свойств после различных обработок исследуемых сталей. Изучено влияние микролегирования на рост аустенитного зерна при нагреве сталей 32Г2ФА, 38Г2Ф И 42Г2ФТ до различных температур аустенитизации методами оптической микроскопии и растровой электронной микроскопии. / The object of the study was the study of the microstructure and mechanical properties of 32G2FA, 38G2F, and 42G2FT pipe steels after hot rolling and heat treatment in various modes. On the base of the literature and experimental data obtained mechanical properties of the studied steels after various treatments were analyzed. The effect of microalloying on the growth of austenite grains during heating of 32G2FA, 38G2F, and 42G2FT steels to various austenitization temperatures was studied by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy.

The viscosities of a set of silicone oils containing different size ranges of charcoal or paraffin particles as well as the viscosities of silicone oil foams were measured at room temperature in order to determine the effect of dispersed phase on the viscosity of a liquid and its effect on foaming ability. The effective viscosity of the samples increased with volume fraction of the second phase. The foaming ability was improved by the presence of the particles. The improved foaming effect was for the most part not a result of the increased viscosity. No connection between the particle size and the effective viscosity could be determined. On the other hand particle morphology and the particle size distribution had effect on the effective viscosity. The viscosity data were compared with a number of existing equations for the estimation of effective viscosity. Einstein-Roscoe equation is suitable for two-phase mixtures containing globular particles with narrow particle size distribution and low interfacial tension. New mathematical models are required for effective viscosity prediction, where the suspending phase viscosity, effect of the interfacial tension, as well as the particle morphology should be taken in consideration.