本文運用結合資本主義與父權制的雙系統理論探究普丁時期俄國婦女地位之現況。文中首先從蘇聯時期切入，貫穿至普丁時期，深入剖析俄羅斯婦女地位變化之歷史脈絡。第二部分則接續探討下列問題：普丁時期的俄國經濟因資本主義蓬勃而快速發展，而普丁的「管理式資本主義」所引發的後續社經現象對俄國婦女地位是否產生正面影響？普丁的強人統治與中央集權象徵父權制復甦，此傾向是否箝制俄羅斯婦女的發展？ 整體而言，「管理式資本主義」並未消除俄國婦女過去在就業市場上面臨的不平等，而其建構出「女性商品化」的形象，不利於俄國女性產生自覺。此外，父權制統治仍深植於俄國社會，迫使俄國婦女受限於傳統性別模式。 / By applying the dual-system theory, combining capitalism and patriarchy, this study aims at exploring Russian women’s status in the Putin Era. The first part of the study focuses on the historical context of Russian women’s status. The second part discusses the following research questions: does Putin’s “managed capitalism” have positive impact on Russian women? Does his strongman rule suppress women’s development? “Managed capitalism” doesn’t eliminate the gender inequality on labor market, and it creates the phenomenon of “commodification of women”. Furthermore, the patriarchy rule is deeply rooted in Russian society, and forces Russian women are limited in traditional gender model.