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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

法定公司所得稅稅率政策之決定因素-國際租稅競爭或國內政治運作? / Determinants of tax rates in corporate income taxation -international tax competition or domestic political influences?

翁逸珊 Unknown Date (has links)
近期的租稅文獻認為影響一國公司所得稅稅率政策制定的國際因素最主要為國際間的租稅競爭,政治經濟文獻則強調政治才是最後決定租稅的關鍵因素;然而過去的實證文獻幾乎並未針對兩者綜合討論。因此,不同於過去的租稅及政治經濟文獻,本文除探討來自鄰國的稅率競爭及經濟因素對一國之法定公司所得稅稅率的影響外,同時亦分析法定公司稅率是否受到政治運作如政府體制與貪腐等因素之干擾。本文的樣本跨越全球五大洲,涵蓋不同開發程度之50個國家於1985-2007年間的追蹤資料,採用固定與隨機效果模型來估計,結果得到法定公司稅率同時受到國際租稅競爭與政治因素的顯著影響,但國際租稅競爭所給予的影響力較強;而且政府品質越差、政體為議會制的國家之法定公司稅率會較高。另外,開發程度越高的國家,對於稅率壓力的反應越敏感。
2

公司有效稅率對員工薪資之影響-以2010稅改為例

陳韋安, Chen, Wei An Unknown Date (has links)
本文利用台灣2010年降低營利事業所得稅稅率之改革,檢驗公司稅率對受雇員薪資之影響。與過去文獻不同之處為,本文考量稅率與公司決策互相影響而產生內生性,因此以工具變數進行兩階段最小平方法以避免產生偏誤。並以綜合所得稅與營利事業所得稅資料對全體受雇員之個體進行分析,而非僅針對上市櫃之公司。最後發現有效稅率下降1% 能提升台灣整體受雇員平均 0.16% 的薪資。而考量個體異質性下,進行次組分析,發現在技術密集產業、大型公司、公司頂層員工所受到的影響較大;而其他產業,中小型公司以及公司基層員工的薪資受到稅率的影響較小,使得政府稅改政策並不如預期提升全民薪資。 / This paper estimates the effect of corporate income tax rate on wage by using the Taiwan Corporate Income Tax Reform of the year 2010 as a natural experiment. Different from the previous literature, we consider the endogenous relationship between the tax rate and the policy of the company. Thus, the two stage least squares method is used to overcome the endogeneity bias. Additionally, our participants include all the individual employees from the data of Individual Income Tax and Corporate Income Tax rather than only the employees of listed company. Our results indicate that a drop of 1% in corporate income tax rate would increase the wage by 0.16%. Furthermore, we test for the heterogeneous firm and worker effects by using subgroup analysis and find the technology-intensive industries, the large companies and the high-classed employees within firm have a greater impact. On the other hand, the non-technology-intensive industries, the small and medium company and the low-classed employees within firms have a smaller impact. Therefore, the Tax Reform didn’t increase the overall wage as expected.

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