授信業務是銀行主要獲利來源之一，隨著國際化趨勢以及政府積極推動經濟自由，國內金融環境丕變，金融機構之授信業務競爭日漸激烈，加上近年來國內經濟成長趨緩，又於千禧年爆發本土性金融風暴，集團企業財務危機猶如骨牌效應ㄧ樁接ㄧ樁，原因在於大企業過度信用擴張，過高槓桿操作，導致負債比率上升，面臨償債困難；還有銀行對企業放款之授信審核常有大企業不會倒閉之迷思。故如何找出企業財務危機出現之徵兆，及早防範於未然，將是本研究在建立企業授信之申請進件模型的重點之ㄧ。 此外，2002年新修定的巴塞爾資本協定主在落實銀行風險管理，國際清算銀行決定於2006年正式實行新巴塞爾協定，我國修正的「銀行資本適足性管理辦法」自民國九十五年十二月三十一日起實施，故本國銀行需要依據本身的商品特色、市場區隔、客戶性質、以及經營方式與理念等因素，去建制一套適合自己的內部風險評估系統。故本研究第二個重點即在於依據我國現有法令，做出一個符合信用風險基礎內部評等法要求之申請進件模型。 本研究使用某銀行有財務報表之企業授信戶，利用財報中的財務比率變數建立模型。先使用主成分分析將所有變數分為七大類，分別是企業之財務構面、經營能力、獲利能力、償債能力、長期資本指標、流動性、以及現金流量，再進行羅吉斯迴歸模型分析。 / Business loan is one of the main profits in the bank. But increasing business competition causes the loan process in the bank is not very serious, the bankers allow enterprise to expand his credit or has higher debt ratio, that would cause financial crises. The first point in this study is to find the symptom when enterprise has financial crises. The second point is that under the framework of New Basel Capital Accord〈Basel II〉, we try to build an application model that committed the domestic requirements. The bank should develop the fundamental internal rating-based approach that accords with its strategy、market segmentation、and customers type. This research paper uses financial variables〈ex. liquid ratio、debt ratio、ROA、ROE、… 〉to build enterprise application model. We use the principle component analysis to separate different factors which affect loan process： financial facet、ability to pay、profitability、management ability、long-term index、liquidity、and cash flow. Then, we show the result about these factors in the logistic regression model.