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女性休閒環境架構之基礎研究-以台北縣市女性為例 / A Prelimiriary Study on the Women Leisure Envital Structure蘇瑛敏 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究以女性主義觀點,從女性生活空間,女性主觀的經驗感受以及彼此不同屬性間差異所反應的社會脈落價值觀問題等角度來探討女性休閒課題。在滿足女性休閒期望的前提下,考慮阻礙女性參與休閒的影響因子,探討女性的休閒認知, 休閒活動, 休閒設施三者間的特性及相互關係,作為建立女性休閒環境架構之基礎研究。
本研究受限於個人時間, 人力, 財力等因素,問卷抽樣限於居住在臺北市及臺北縣的二十歲以上女性為研究對象,僅針對女性日常休閒活動及日常使用之休閒設施做調查研究,不涉及較長時間長距離之國內外休閒遊憩活動。本研究透過相關理論文獻回顧與評述,由心理學,社會學,休閒學,女性學,地域設施論等各種不同角度來探討女性休閒概念,女性休閒設施計畫,女性休閒相關研究與議題,並對臺灣女性生活時間及休閒狀況做一回顧。
基於對研究主題,問題內涵,及個人認知觀念之考量,主要調查分析方法是並用焦點團體訪談的質性研究與問卷調查的量化統計二種研究方法。由女性自身角色認知及女性休閒認知來解析女性休閒目的,休閒選擇主動權及休閒訊息來源。並由區位,頻率,交流性等三指標分析休閒活動特性,掌握阻礙女性參與休閒因素及對休閒活動的期望。將女性休閒設施特色依區位,性質,類型等指標做解析,並分析女性對休閒設施的考慮因素,休閒設施區位及增設類型等的期望。
從研究結果得知,不同屬性之女性對休閒目的,休閒活動,休閒設施的需求不同,休閒環境所呈現的特質亦不同。休閒目的與休閒活動間具有互換性,兩者關係屬於行為科學研究範疇。休閒活動與休閒設施間關係屬於環境行為學研究範疇,具有規範性。而休閒設施與休閒目的間具有觸發性,屬於環境認知之研究範疇。 / The suqeject of this paper is to survey leisure issues of women from a feminist perspective,to satisfy wonen`s leisure expectation as a prerequisite,also to consider the facrtors which influence wonen`s leisure activity patterns and priorities,I try to survey the characters and the relationshipw of women leisure consciousness,women leisure activity patterns and the leisure facility;to build a framework of wonen leisure environmental structure,Due to the limitaion of time,manpower and moneuy, this study focus on women Whose age are above20-year-old and live in Taipei city. the research range is not include long-time&long-distance recreation activity but focus on wom'ens daily leisure activity.
According to the previous studies, I defined three meanings of leisure and various leisure activities Were divided into three leisure categories depending on the tendency of their meaning. In order to analyze the leisure characteristics,frequencies, site are used as indexes. Leisure activities were analyzed and categorized into the following four types of leisure activitiey;regional activity; urban activity and natural activity The spatial characteristics of the leisure facilities based on physical characteristics were examined.
The conclusion reaches that three aspects of leisure were clearly found and these aspects strongly influence each other Women had different needs of leisure consciousness,leisure activities and leisure facilities within different clusters.Also there were different characteristics appeared in women leisure environment.
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