本研究旨在瞭解家長親職態度與幼兒生活適應兩者之關係。以台北縣市公立國小附設幼稚園幼兒及其家長為研究對象，以立意取樣方式選取七個園所進行問卷施測，計回收有效問卷315份，以SPSS14.0視窗中文版進行資料分析。研究結論如下： 一、家長性別、教育程度和月收入不同其親職態度有顯著差異 （一）女性家長在家長親職態度的行動面向表現優於男性家長。 （二）母親教育程度為「大學、專科」在家長親職態度及「情感」面向表現均為最優。 （三）女性家長月收入為「兩萬-四萬」在家長親職態度及「情感」面向表現均為最差。 二、幼兒性別、年齡和就讀幼稚園年數不同其生活適應有顯著差異 （一）女生幼兒在幼兒生活適應的各面向和整體表現均優於男生幼兒。 （二）年齡越大和就讀幼稚園年數越長的幼兒其生活適應表現越佳。 三、家長教育程度、月收入、社經地位、家庭型態和親職態度不同者對幼兒生活適應有顯著差異 （一）父親教育程度為「研究所」和母親教育程度為「研究所」、「大學、專科」及「國中」其幼兒的「學習適應」表現較優。 （二）女性家長月收入為「四萬-六萬」和「八萬以上」者，其幼兒的「學習適應」表現較優。 （三）高社經的家長其幼兒的「學習適應」表現優於低社經者。 （四）「非小家庭」的幼兒其常規適應表現優於「小家庭」者。 （五）家長親職態度總分為「高分組」者其幼兒的學習適應表現最優。 最後，根據本研究結果，提出相關建議供父母家庭、學校和後續相關研究者參考。 / The purpose of this study aims to probe into the relationship between parents’ attitude and children life adjustment. Children and parents in public kindergarten in Taipei are chosen as the research objectives by purposive sampling. Questionnaires Investigation as the research method is used in this study. The research instrument was distributed to 7 kindergartens. There are totally 315 valid samples used in this study. After all, the data obtained is interpreted and analyzed by SPSS 14.0, and the main conclusions are drawn as follows: 1. There are several significant differences in parents’ attitude if different parents’ gender, level of education, and monthly income are considered. (1) Matriarchs’ performance in the respect of action of parents’ attitude is better than Paterfamilias’. (2) The performance of Matriarchs whose level of education is university or college is ranked the best in the respect of emotion of parents’ attitude. (3) Matriarchal whose monthly income is ‘twenty thousand to forty thousand’ is ranked the worst in the respect of emotion of parents’ attitude. 2. There are several significant differences in children life adjustment if children’s gender, age, and year studying in kindergarten are considered. (1) Girl’s in each aspect of children life adjustment is better than boy’s. (2) Children’s performance in life adjustment is better if they are elder or the year studying in kindergarten is longer. 3. There are several significant differences in children life adjustment if different parents’ level of education, monthly income, socioeconomic status, family patterns, and parents’ attitude are considered. (1) Father’s level of education is “graduate institute” and mother’s level of education is “graduate institute”, “university”, or “college” and “junior high school”, whose children’s representation of study adjustment is better. (2) Matriarch’s monthly income is “forty thousand to sixty thousand” and “more than eighty thousand”, whose children’s performance of study adjustment is better. (3) Performance of children with parents in higher SES is better than the ones with parents in lower SES in the aspect of study adjustment. (4) Performance of children in “Non nuclear family” is better than the ones in “nuclear family” in the aspect of study adjustment. (5) Parents’ attitude scores in “high score” whose children’s performance in study adjustment is ranked the best. Based on the research results, the researcher proposes some suggestions about “parents’ attitude” and “children life adjustment” for parents, related schools, and further studies after all.