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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

結合的事後分析—以事件分析法為例 / Ex-post Evaluations of Merger–An Application of the Event Study Analysis

鄭靖蓉, Jeng, Jing Rung Unknown Date (has links)
本研究主要介紹「結合決定的事後評估」(ex-post evaluations of merger decisions)中常用的「事件研究法」,篩選出國內重要之水平結合案件,以事件研究法(event study)針對結合參與事業與其水平競爭事業進行完整的事後評估,並將估計結果以市場力量假說(market power hypothesis)、效率假說(efficiency hypothesis)及其他經濟理論加以解釋。 研究結果發現,結合參與事業與其競爭水平事業在結合事件期間之累積異常股價變化與效率假說的預測部分一致,拒絕了市場力量假說,效率假說指出水平結合案會使參與事業之股價上升,因結合案會導致規模經濟或協同效應,提高企業之生產效率,降低成本進而增加利潤,但對其水平競爭事業的股價影響並不確定,取決於協同效應 (synergy) 與資訊紕漏效應 (information revelation)作用之大小,而研究結果也發現競爭法主管機關之結合決定並未完全被市場所預期。 本研究結果也指出,參與結合的主併公司其累積異常報酬率之正負值與被併的目標公司營運情形息息相關,若目標公司長年虧損,會使市場不看好此結合案,導致主併企業之累積異常報酬為負值;若結合參與事業生產之商品為同質性(本研究為不鏽鋼平板),可能會影響雙方之生產力下降,使結合參與企業利潤下跌進而影響股價下滑,表示市場不看好此結合案。
2

台灣產物保險公司併購、市場結構與經營績效 / Merger and Acquisition, Market Structure and Performance in Property-Liability Insurance: Evidence from Taiwan Market

胡育寧, Hu , Yu Ning Unknown Date (has links)
本文旨在探討台灣產物保險業在併購活動後市場結構之變化與產物保險公司經營之績效。本研究以赫芬德指數(Herfindahl Index)來衡量市場集中度之變化,以核保利潤(Underwriting Profit)作為經營績效指標,並採用Mason(1939)、Bain(1956)與Scherer(1970)等人提出的結構行為績效假說(Structure-conduct-performance Hypothesis)以及Rhoades(1985)提出的相對市場力量假說(Relative Market Power Hypothesis)進行市場結構與經營績效間關聯性的分析,研究期間為2000年至2006年。結構行為績效假說提出廠商的獲利主要取決於市場結構,市場集中度與廠商獲利之間存在正向關係;另一方面,相對市場力量假說主張廠商獲利與市場集中度無關,與市場佔有率呈現正向關係。 研究發現:(1)產物保險市場集中度呈現上升趨勢,市場集中度從2000年的0.0800上升至2006年的0.0913,其中保證保險、火災保險、汽車保險、工程保險、責任保險與貨物運輸保險之集中度呈現上升趨勢,而傷害保險、其他財產保險、漁船保險、船體保險與航空保險之集中度呈現下降趨勢;(2)實證結果支持結構行為績效假說,市場集中度與產物保險公司核保利潤呈現顯著正向關係,其p值為0.004。產物保險業經歷併購活動後造成市場集中度上升,併購活動對於經營績效的改善應有正面助益。 / This thesis analyzes concentration effects of merger and acquisition measured by Herfindahl index in Taiwan property-liability insurance industry. The relationships between market structure and underwriting performance are also analyzed for the time period 2000 to 2006 by testing two hypotheses: structure-conduct-performance (SCP) hypothesis which developed by Mason (1939), Bain (1956), and Scherer (1970) and relative market power (RMP) hypothesis which proposed by Rhoades (1985). The SCP hypothesis proposed that concentration is positively related to performance while the RMP hypothesis asserts that market share is positively related to performance. Implications of study results are: (1) Concentration level experiences increase from 0.0800 in 2000 to 0.0913 in 2006. Bonding & credit, fire, automobile, engineering, liability and marine cargo insurances trends to increase in concentration over the time period, whereas accident, fishing vessel, others, marine hull and aviation insurances trends to decrease; (2) The SCP hypothesis is supported. Concentration level is positively related to underwriting performance with p-value of 0.004. Higher concentration level and positive concentration-performance relationship infer that merger and acquisition activities would have positive effects upon firm performance.

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