中國如何在全球化時代將戰略科技概念化？在中國日益強大的國際影響力的背景下，這個問題尤其重要。本文試圖通過“科技民族主義”框架來研究中國的科技政策並提供一個答案，通過考察科技民族主義意識形態的歷史基礎和根本驅動因素藉以證明適用於中國的情況。準此，藉由通過科技民族主義思想來理解中國政治精英如何看待戰略技術發展和調控此一因素。在此情況下，儘管全球化和國內因素，安全、主權和國家角色思想仍是推動中國科技民族主義決策的核心要素。 / How does the Chinese state conceptualize strategic technology in the age of globalization? This question is of tremendous importance in the context of China’s growing international clout. This thesis seeks to provide an answer by examining Chinese technology policy through the framework of “techno-nationalism.” It does so by examining the historical foundations and underlying drivers of techno-nationalist ideology: proving applicability to the Chinese context. In doing so it makes the case that techno-nationalist ideology is a salient factor in understanding how China’s political elite think about the development and regulation of strategic technology. It makes the case that, in spite of substantial international integration and domestic changes, core ideas about security, sovereignty and the role of the state drive China’s policy-making in a techno-nationalist direction.