本研究旨在探究國民小學校長儲訓之實務實習課程與校長專業能力之關係。本研究方法為文件分析法及問卷調查法，問卷調查樣本以臺北市12個行政區內之公、私立國民小學現任校長及主任為研究對象，共375位，可用問卷247份，可用率為65.87%；研究工具包含參考專家訪談結果分析自編之「國民小學校長儲訓之實務實習課程調查問卷」及採用之「國民小學校長專業能力調查問卷」。本研究之統計方法為描述性統計、t考驗、單因子變異數分析與薛費法事後比較、皮爾森積差相關分析、逐步多元迴歸分析等方法進行分析討論。根據研究結果與發現，分析後歸納之研究結論如下： 壹、校長儲訓之實務實習課程的建置實屬重要，並以「標竿學校參訪課程」最 具實質幫助，而「原校實習課程」之建置則有待考量。 貳、應重視校長專業能力的涵養，並以「行政管理能力」為重。 参、背景變項中，調查對象之現任職務及最高學歷在校長儲訓之實務實習課程 看法的差異達顯著水準，但性別、年齡、服務年資、學校屬性及學校規模 未達顯著差異。 肆、背景變項中，調查對象之現任職務及最高學歷在校長專業能力的看法得分 差異達顯著水準，但性別、年齡、服務年資、學校屬性及學校規模未達顯 著差異。 伍、校長儲訓之實務實習課程得分高分組者，在校長專業能力得分顯著優於 中、低分組；校長儲訓之實務實習課程得分中分組者，在校長專業能力得 分顯著優於低分組。 陸、重視校長儲訓之實務實習課程可提升校長之專業能力。 柒、有效施行校長儲訓之實務實習課程，對校長專業能力的養成具有中度預測 力，並以「卓越校長訪談課程」之建置最具關鍵性。 最後，本研究根據研究發現及結論分別提出以下建議： 壹、對教育行政機關的建議 一、參酌過往豐富的儲訓經驗以規劃實務實習課程具體方向及內容。 二、國小校長儲訓制度宜加強實務實習課程，並藉以提升校長專業能力。 三、應重視個別差異，依照學員的需求提供合適之課程模組。 四、建議增添副校長一職及赴教育行政當局實習制度。 五、參準專業核心能力為國小校長儲訓之實務實習課程規劃依據。 六、舉辦校長專業能力涵養之研習進修活動。 七、國小校長儲訓之實務實習課程規劃宜重視績效評量設計。 八、建置國小校長儲訓之實務實習課程數位資料庫及人才資料庫。 九、統合相關資源，建置校長資訊提供及分享之網絡。 貳、對國民小學校長、主任的建議 一、建議國民小學校長在實習過程中依據自我需求增強學習知能。 二、建置校長專業發展之知識分享平臺，提升校長之核心專業能力。 三、組成校長、主任專業社群以增進交流、激盪與對話。 四、注重專業知能與實踐能力，以持續進修達成自我之提升。 參、對後續研究的建議 可由研究架構、研究對象、研究內容及研究方法等方面加以精進，並整合量化與質化方法，裨益於整體研究建立更完整的資料與模式，使研究結果更為詳盡。 / The main purpose of this research is to study of relationship of principal’s preparation curriculum of internship course and principal’s professional competence in elementary school. The research methods used was documentary analysis and questionnaire survey. The research instrument was distributed to 375 school incumbent principal and director of public or private elementary schools in 12 administrative areas of Taipei. There are 247 valid samples which were used in this study. The data obtained was interpreted using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffé posteriori comparison, Pearson’s product-moment correlation, and Multiple Regression. The conclusions drawn from the study were as follows: 1.It is really important to establish internship course of principal preparation curriculum. Among the course dimensions, the “benchmarking schools visit course” contributes most, while the establishment of “original school internship course” still remains consideration. 2.The nourishment of principal’s professional competence should be underscored, especially for the dimension of “administrative government”. 3.The elementary school incumbent principals and directors’ background demography including incumbent duty and highest education reached a significant difference with all the preparation curriculum of internship course. 4.The elementary school incumbent principals and directors’ background demography including incumbent duty and highest education reached a significant difference with all the principal’s professional competence. 5.Elementary school incumbent principals and directors who got high score on the preparation curriculum of internship course were gotten better score in the principal’s professional competence than low and middle ones, who got middle score on the preparation curriculum of internship course were gotten better score in the principal’s professional competence than low ones. 6.Principal’s professional competence can be enhanced by the emphasis of internship course of principal preparation curriculum. 7.The efficient implementation of internship course of principal preparation curriculum can positively predict the achievement of principal’s professional competence. Among the course dimensions, the establishment of “remarkable principals interview course” is the most crucial. Based on the research results, the researcher proposed some suggestions for “educational administrative agencies”, “the principals and directors of elementary schools”, and “other researchers”, hoping to benefit the school principal preparation systems and in-service education of school principals and directors in the future.