現在越來越多的廠商和美國國防部都需要較好的無限射頻辨識系統(RFID)系統，所以它越來越受到注目，本論文即在探討無限射頻辨識系統(RFID)導入成功的關鍵因素。 / With the driving force from Wal-Mart, the world’s largest retailer and the US Department of Defense, suppliers are required to integrate Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) in their case and pallet shipments to distribution centers in their supply chain. In comparison with traditional bar code labels and magnetic strips for supply chain management, RFID technology offers better visibility and information integration in the supply chain management. In this paper, a variety of Automatic identification technologies will be compared to demonstrate the advantages of RFID solutions. The introduction of RFID technology will be made as well to detail the components in the RFID systems and the factors taken into account in the RFID selection and design phases. In the technology implementation, the diffusion model is adopted to explain the evolution of new technology implementation process. The strategic model for the adoption of RFID technology in business process and management is presented as a guideline for companies who are considering adopting the RFID solutions. The impact on business management and the practice guideline to the RIFD implementation are illustrated. The factor analysis in the driving forces and resistance to the RFID adoption are examined to identify the attributes of its successful implementation and the variables of its adoption. According to the factor analysis, the driving forces are summarized into four major ones, including technology innovation, government and standard organization influence, organizational readiness and inter-organization demands. Two cases of RFID applications are presented to illustrate the factors taken into account in the RFID implementation. These two cases include the health care application and agricultural product process application. Companies gain the benefits of the improvement in the production efficiency and quality control over the business process and management. Information flow and capturing are becoming visible and automatic with the implementation of RFID technology.