自1989年來兩岸交流已十餘年，雖意識形態之對立未能有效改善，但經貿交流卻高潮迭起。中共在經貿方面所以對台採開放策略，自有其政治考量，中共官方無非希望藉兩岸緊密交流，而最終目的在於未來能透過經濟來整合台灣。惟在兩岸熱絡經貿互動過程中，衍生了不少犯罪問題；如偷渡、通緝逃犯、海上糾紛、走私等等。本論文以探討走私問題為主軸，尤其對兩岸槍械、毒品走私為研究之重點。 　　走私是經濟犯罪之一環，以台灣海島國家而言，其方法不外乎空運夾帶、漁船交易、貨櫃走私三大類。而其中以貨櫃走私數量上最龐大、危害性最嚴重、查緝上難度最高。本論文以相關走私犯罪理論來印證走私犯罪之模式，並以文獻探討及深度訪談來瞭解貨櫃走私之特性、手法及尋求突破防制策略，以期望將貨櫃走私犯罪控制在社會可以接受的程度。使兩岸經貿交流中，對危害國家安全的槍械、毒品及大宗經濟物品之走私犯罪行為，能有效的打擊及防制。 　　兩岸即將加入ＷＴＯ，目前兩岸經貿及交流障礙因素將可望逐漸掃除，可預期將再造兩岸經貿交流的高峰。相對的，亦將對台灣本島的政治、經濟、社會、治安衍生很大的變化，並對台灣方面帶來嚴重的挑戰。其中，隨著兩岸經貿交流的擴大，兩岸往來貨櫃數量勢必暴增，而隱藏走私犯罪將更為猖獗、氾濫。將使我政府當局面臨嚴重的考驗。因此；本論文乃根據文獻探討與深度訪談之結果，擬定三大防制策略，即消極性的防堵策略、積極性的查緝作為、科學的新安檢措施。細節雖有些繁瑣，但每一環節均為貨櫃安檢及查緝工作的小螺絲釘，而且是安檢先進的經驗傳承。本論文經一年之前期準備及半年餘思索繕寫，方能順利完成；內容包括： 第一章：緒論，包括研究動機、目的與方法。 第二章：走私犯罪相關理論基礎與貨櫃安檢制度沿革等文獻探討。 第三章：1989年後兩岸所衍生之走私現況探討與兩岸緝私制度比較。 第四章：貨櫃走私犯罪之原因特性模式探討與實證研究。 第五章：兩岸加入WTO後預期貨櫃走私型態之變化。 第六章：擬定具體可行之貨櫃走私防制策略。 第七章：結論，包括研究檢討與未來願景。 / The exchange between strait has started for more than ten years. However, in the process of active commercial interaction between strait, many criminal problems derive from the interaction, such as sea dispute and smuggling. This thesis majorly focuses on the issue of smuggling, especially the gun and drug smuggling between strait. 　　Smuggling is a type of economic crime, which includes smuggling through air cargo fishing boat exchange and container smuggling. The container smuggling is the most numerous and jeopardous one, and it is extremely difficult to investigate. The thesis examines the smuggling practice with relevant theories. It also includes comprehensive study on relevant articles and discussion which help to understand the means, nature and characters of above-mentioned smuggling. With the above approaches, the study anticipates to find an effective smuggling preventing strategy, which can control the smuggling under an acceptable degree of society. Furthermore, the thesis anticipates to afford a powerful attack and effective prevention on smuggling. 　　Both Taiwan and mainland China will accession to WTO in a near future , the obstacles will be removed. As a result, the high tide of trade and exchange between strait will appear. Therefore, due to the growing number of container transportation , the case of smuggling will increase. It's predictable that, the relevant governmental authority will face a difficult trial. Based on the comprehensive article research and investigation, the thesis encompasses three proposed preventing strategies, namely the negative blocking strategy, positive investigation strategy and new scientific security measures. With years of preparation and composing. contents including： 1. Abstract 2. Comprehensive article research and investigation 3. Discussion about current situation on smuggling between straits after 1989 4. Discussion about, the model of crime on container smuggling 5. The predictable change of container smuggling between straits after entering WTO 6. Prevention strategy 7. Conclusion