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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

安樂死的道德省思:從理論到實踐 / Moral reflections on Euthanasia: From theory to practice

蘇郁庭 Unknown Date (has links)
傳統上我們所容許的殺人不外乎是:防衛殺人、戰爭和死刑。本文所要探討的是另外一種你我可能更有機會替自己或替他人決定是否要蓄意地結束一個人的生命-那就是,安樂死(euthanasia)。這種蓄意地殺人比傳統上已容許的類型更具爭議之處在於:我們相信殺死一位無辜的人在道德上總是不被容許,或是錯的。然而這樣原則,因醫療技術的進步而遭受挑戰,迫使我們不得不重新思考這原則的理性基礎何在。當患者處於無法減輕的極度痛苦中,這樣的患者如果要求醫師終止治療、撤除維生裝置、提供他致命的化合物或替他注射致命化合物以盡早結束自己的生命,醫師該如何做?在這情況下,遵照患者的要求而結束患者的生命是仁慈還是謀殺。
2

巴塔耶的普遍經濟論:耗費與聖性 / The Theory of General Economy of Georges Bataille: Expenditure and the Sacred

蔡翔任 Unknown Date (has links)
本論文研究的是巴塔耶的普遍經濟論,它主要分四部分來探討。它首先從時間的瞬間性和能量的耗費兩個原理出發來說明什麼是普遍經濟。接著說明的是聖世界與俗世界二分的原理,這又可分兩部分來討論。從勞動與消盡的第一組對立可以產生聖俗的區分判隼,一者是勞動的超越性世界,一者是獻祭暴力的內在性世界。從禁忌與越度的第二組對立可以導出聖俗的再次區分,一者是禁忌所管轄的俗世界,一者是人性逾越的歡慶狀態。此外,普遍經濟論可以充分說明各種笑的型態,最終導向對超越的虛無性的笑。最末,本論文從死亡共同體的角度提出一種普遍經濟的友情論。 / This study is to discuss the theory of general economy of Georges Bataille. The argument falls into four parts. First, it accounts for what general economy means by inspecting two principles: that of instant and that of expenditure. Next, the discussion goes to what separates the sacred from the profane world. On the one hand, the profane world is dominated by work and labor which make it transcendent while the sacred immanent world is liberated from within by the representation of sacrificial violence. On the other hand, while the taboo has a command of the profane, human beings achieve and celebrate their sovereignty by transgressing the interdiction. Then, the discussion shows that general economy can have sufficient and satisfactory explanation of the morphology of laughter. Finally, it proposes a new meaning of friendship from the economic view.

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