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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

一個具擴散性的SIR模型之行進波解 / Traveling wave solutions for a diffusive SIR model

余陳宗, Yu, Chen Tzung Unknown Date (has links)
本篇論文討論的是SIR模型的反應擴散方程          s_t = d_1 s_xx − βsi/(s + i),          i_t = d_2 i_xx + βsi/(s + i) − γi,          r_t = d_3 r_xx + γi, 之行進波的存在性,其中模型描述的是在一個封閉區域裡流行疾病爆發的狀態。這裡的 β 是傳播係數,γ 是治癒或移除(即死亡)速率,s 是未被傳染個體數,i 是傳染源個體數,d_1、d_2、d_3分別為其擴散之係數。   我們將使用Schauder不動點定理(Schauder fixed point theorem)、Arzela-Ascoli定理和最大值原理(maximum principle)來證明:該系統存在最小速度為c=c*:=2√(d2( β - γ ))之行進波解。我們的結果回答了[11]裡所提出的開放式問題。 / In this thesis, we study the existence of traveling waves of a reaction-diffusion equation for a diffusive epidemic SIR model          s_t = d_1 s_xx − βsi/(s + i),          i_t = d_2 i_xx + βsi/(s + i) − γi,          r_t = d_3 r_xx + γi, which describes an infectious disease outbreak in a closed population. Here β is the transmission coefficient, γ is the recovery or remove rate, and s, i, and r rep-resent numbers of susceptible individuals, infected individuals, and removed individuals, respectively, and d_1, d_2, and d_3 are their diffusion rates. We use the Schauder fixed point theorem, the Arzela-Ascoli theorem, and the maximum principle to show that this system has a traveling wave solution with minimum speed c=c*:=2√(d2( β - γ )). Our result answers an open problem proposed in [11].

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