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Diss.--Universität Bamberg, 1992. / Bibliogr. p. 385-411.

Diss.--München--Universität der Bundeswehr, 1990.

Texte augm. et remanié de: Diss.--Universität Jena, 1984. / Bibliogr. p. 372-398. Index.

Texte remanié de: Diss.--Philosophische Fakultät--Freiburg--Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, 1997. Titre de soutenance : Erziehung vor Verdun? : Kriegserwartung und Darstellung des Ersten Weltkrieges in deutschen und französischen Shulgeschichtsbüchern (1900-1939). / Bibliogr. p. 483-508.

Texte remanié de: Diss.--Geschichtswissenschaftliche Fakultät--Universität Tübingen, 1997. Titre de soutenance : Unternehmermentalität und Krieg : Einstellungen und Verhalten württembergischer Industrieller im Ersten Weltkrieg. / Bibliogr. p. 167-212. Index.

Texte remanié de: Th. univ.--Histoire--Bruxelles--Université libre, 1997. / Bibliogr. p. 397-424. Index.

Texte remanié de: Diss.--Philosophische Fakultät--Düsseldorf--Heinrich-Heine-Universität, 1993. Titre de soutenance : Die Deutsche Vaterlandspartei : Sammlungspolitik im späten Kaiserreich. / Bibliogr. p. 413-434. Index.

Orientadora: Tânia Regina de Luca / Banca: Teresa Maria Malatian / Banca: Ana Luiza Camargo de Oliveira / Resumo: A Primeira Guerra Mundial (1914-1918) não mobilizou apenas as nações beligerantes nos campos de batalha, mas também foi travada no ar e nos mares. A utilização de novas tecnologias para vencer o inimigo foi um marco da Grande Guerra. No entanto, é necessário destacar que, além da indústria, o conflito mobilizou também a imprensa, constituindo-se como momento propício para que os periódicos tomassem posições e adentrassem no combate, em defesa de grupos e ideais. No Brasil, mesmo antes do fim da neutralidade, que só ocorreu três anos após o início das hostilidades, o campo dos Aliados já havia sido escolhido. O jornal, O Estado de S. Paulo, não ficou ausente dos debates e das ideologias mobilizadas em torno da guerra e pela pena do seu diretor, Júlio Mesquita, forneceu aos seus leitores interpretações do conflito. Os artigos do diretor do matutino, publicados sob o título "Boletim Semanal da Guerra", acompanharam semanalmente os quatro anos do conflito, que se estendeu muito além do que esperavam os contemporâneos e acabou por envolver nações distantes do continente europeu. A presente pesquisa visou analisar, de forma sistemática, todos os Boletins escritos por Júlio Mesquita, com o objetivo de verificar de que maneira seus textos, produzidos no decorrer dos acontecimentos, construíram uma dada leitura da guerra, ao sabor das transformações em curso no movimentado cenário internacional do período. Para tanto, tratou-se de identificar as questões e as interpretações trabalhadas pelo diretor do matutino, de modo a mapear as representações publicadas sobre a Primeira Guerra Mundial, bem como analisar a relação entre a escrita de Júlio Mesquita e suas fontes / Abstract: The First World War (1914-1918) not only mobilized the belligerent nations in the battlefields, but also took place on air and at seas. The use of new technology to conquer the enemy was a mark of the First World War. However, it is important to emphasize that, apart from the industry, this conflict mobilized the press and made it a propitious moment for the newspapers to take a stand and engage in the combat in defense of groups and ideals. In Brazil, even before the end of neutrality, a clear statement arised only three years after lead-off hostilities, when the Allie's fields had already been chosen. The daily, O Estado de S. Paulo, wasn't absent of debates and ideologies on the War, and with Júlio Mesquita's feather, its director, the journal provided its readers with interpretations on conflicts. The morning pages, headlined ""Boletim Semanal da Guerra" [Weekly War Reports], weekly described four years of battle broadened beyond to what contemporaries expected, among distant nations in European continent. Withal, this system-oriented approach assays all Júlio Mesquita's writings. Indeed, it aims to check how his texts, written along the war events, brings forth a subjective view on the First World War, with the flavor of ongoing transformations in this active international scenario. Therefore, this work regards interpretations outlined by the morning journal director, concerning to map representations published on the First World War, as well as affinities between Júlio Mesquita's writings and its sources / Mestre

Concerted efforts to debunk popular myths about the Great War have resulted in cant attention being paid to the purpose and value of the lost generation myth within British society, particularly during times of further conflict such as the Second World War. This thesis reveals the benefits of reflecting on the previous conflict in ways connected with the concept of a lost generation during the years 1939-45. These benefits boiled down to the fact that myths exist for their utility as means of comprehending both past and present. This applied to the myth in its strictest sense as an explanatory narrative used to interpret demographic issues as well as psychological, spiritual and material ones. Notions of a missing generation and visions of the living lost are therefore used to demonstrate how the concept of a lost generation was used to make sense of the world. Also examined are the myth's wider discursive effects. Other handy devices used to understand the past and to approach the present were powerful symbols and commemorative narratives closely connected to visions of a lost generation. Analysis of the myth-making power of major poets demonstrates how engagement with the iconic status and visions of Rupert Brooke, Wilfred Owen and Siegfried Sasoon was used to outline contemporary concerns. A detailed examination of the language surrounding the British Legion's Poppy Appeal and the observance of Armistice Day also shows how these rituals were used not only to frame loss but also to understand and explain the renewal of international conflict. By exposing the utility of these related discourses and practices, as well as of the myth in its own right, this thesis ultimately illuminates a crucial phase in the myth's endurance as a popular definition of what happened between 1914 and 1918.