On March 11, 2004 Spain suffered one of the worst terrorist attacks in its history. At three separate stations throughout Madrid, ten bombs exploded on commuter trains filled with morning rush-hour passengers. Three days later, Spain held a national parliamentary election, where the Spanish people voted out Prime Minister Jose Maria Aznar and his Popular Party government in favor of the Socialist Party (PSOE). The downfall of the conservative Popular Party, who had been expected to win a third term in government, was not only a result of the train bombings and the way Aznar' s government handled them, but also of the foreign policy stances Aznar made as Prime Minister. Aznar's alliance with the United States during the invasion of Iraq was unpopular with an overwhelming majority of Spanish citizens. This study explores the historical relationships between Spain and the United States and Spain and its Western European neighbors ranging from the Franco dictatorship (1939-1975), through the PSOE government (1982-1996). Spaniards distrust the United States because the United States had given aid to Franco and his authoritarian regime. As opposed to the policies of the PSOE, who tried to built a closer relationship with Western Europe, Aznar' s policies were seen as a reversal back to the Francoist period. The conclusion of this study is that governments are held accountable for the way in which they address foreign policy matters. However, Aznar's Popular Party was still expected to win the 2004 election, and probably would have had it not been for the gross mishandling of the commuter train bombing situtation.

This study focuses on the amount of coverage given by four major tabloid newspapers-Demos, Zambeze, Savana and Domingo-to the candidates of the major political parties Renamo and Frelimo, during the 2004 presidential race. The number of stories of both parties in those newspapers were counted and calculated by chi-square to determine how much one party was covered than the other identifying signs of balance or bias. The research showed that there was a significant result of 42 percent of likelihood that stories in the four newspapers would either be about Frelimo or Renamo. However, the study also revealed that Frelimo was the party covered most often by Demos, Zambeze and Savana while Renamo was covered most often by Domingo.