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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Síntese de 1,1,1-trifluoro-4-metoxi-3-alquen-2-onas funcionalizadas e 1,2-azóis derivados / Synthesis of 1,1,1-trifluoro-4-methoxy-3-alquen-2-ones functionalized and 1,2-azole derivatives

Kuhn, Bruna Pereira 03 March 2014 (has links)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This work describes the application of the method of trifluoroacetic anhydride acetal acylation to four new functionalized ketones: 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, 4-phenyl-4- oxobutanoic acid (3-benzoylpropionic acid), 5-bromo-2-acetylthiophene and 2- propionylthiophene. The acylated products were obtained as β-trifluoromethyl ketones alkoxyvinyl and β-diketones. The product derived from 2-propionylthiophene was obtained as dihydrate, 3,3-dihydroxy-4,4,4-trifluoro-1-(2-thienyl)-2-butanone, its structure was confirmed by X-ray diffraction crystallography. The acylated dielectrophilic precursors were cyclized with dinucleophiles hydroxylamine, hydrazine, semicarbazide and thiosemicarbazide to form the corresponding 5-trifluoromethyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazoles, 5-trifluoromethyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazoles and trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole in good yields (>80%). The molecular structure of the synthesized products were assigned based on the data of 1H NMR, 13C and X-ray diffraction. / Este trabalho descreve a aplicação do método de acilação de cetais com anidrido trifluoracético, (CF3CO)2O, a quatro novas cetonas funcionalizadas: 6-metil-5-hepten-2- ona, ácido 4-fenil-4-oxobutanóico (ácido 3-benzoilpropiônico), 5-bromo-2-acetiltiofeno e 2-propioniltiofeno. Foram obtidos os produtos acilados na forma de β-alcoxivinil trifluormetil cetonas e β-dicetonas. O produto derivado do 2-propioniltiofeno foi obtido na forma de hidrato, o 3,3-dihidroxi-4,4,4-trifluor-1-(2-tienil)-2-butanona, sua estrutura foi confirmada por difração de raio-X em monocristal. Os precursores acilados dieletrofílicos foram ciclizados com dinucleofilos hidroxilamina, hidrazina, semicarbazida e tiosemicarbazida formando os respectivos 5-trifluorometil-4,5-diidroisoxazóis, 5- trifluorometil-4,5-diidro-1H-pirazóis e trifluorometil-1H-pirazóis em bons rendimentos (>80%). As estruturas moleculares dos produtos sintetizados foram atribuídas a partir dos dados de RMN 1H, 13C e difração de raios-X.
2

Síntese de 1h-pirazóis usando irradiação de ultra-som e de 2-pirrolonas derivadas do ácido levulínico / Synthesis of 1h-pyrazoles by ultrasound irradiation and 2-pyrrolones derivated from levulinic acid

Pizzuti, Lucas 25 November 2008 (has links)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / This work describes the synthesis of 4,5-dihydropirazoles through a sonochemical methodology, from the reaction of cyclocondensation of 1,3-diaryl-2-propen-1-ones with aminoguanidine hydrochloride and thiosemicarbazide. These reactions were carried out in ethanol in periods of reduced time concerning to the methods described in the literature. Then, it presents the use of methyl 7,7,7-trichloro-4-methoxy-6-oxo-4-heptenoate for the preparation of a series of ten 1-alkyl(aryl)-5-(3,3,3-trichloro-2-oxopropylidene)pyrrolidin-2-ones, like at a Paal-Knorr synthesis. This transformation can occur with or without isolation of intermediates methyl 4-alkyl(aryl)amino-7,7,7-trichloro-6-oxo-4-heptenoates without significant change in the yields. Subsequently, it was studied the synthetic potential of the previously synthesized pyrrolidin-2-ones front to bromination for getting eight new 1-alkyl(aryl)- 4-bromo-5-(3,3,3-trihalo-2-oxopropylidene)pyrrolidin-2-ones. Bromination occurred in a regiospecific way at 4-position with good yields. Finally, 1-alkyl(aryl)-5-(3,3,3- trihalo-2-oxopropylidene)-1H-pyrrol-2(5H)-ones were obtained from the elimination of the HBr, in alkaline medium, of the brominated pyrrolidin-2-ones. / Este trabalho descreve a síntese de 4,5-diidropirazóis via metodologia sonoquímica a partir da reação de ciclocondensação de 1,3-diaril-2-propen-1-onas com cloridrato de aminoguanidina e tiosemicarbazida. Estas reações foram realizadas em etanol em períodos de tempo reduzidos em relação aos métodos descritos na literatura. Em seguida, apresenta a utilização do 7,7,7-tricloro-4-metoxi-6-oxo-4-heptenoato de metila na síntese de uma série de dez 1-alquil(aril)-5-(3,3,3-trialo-2-oxopropilideno)pirrolidin-2-onas, semelhante a síntese de Paal-Knorr. Esta transformação pode ocorrer com ou sem o isolamento dos intermediários 7,7,7- tricloro-4-amino-6-oxo-4-heptenoatos de metila sem mudança significativa nos rendimentos. Posteriormente, foi verificado o potencial sintético das pirrolindin-2-onas triclorometilsubstituídas e trifluormetilsubstituídas previamente sintetizadas frente a reações de bromação, para a obtenção de oito 1-alquil(aril)-4-bromo-5-(3,3,3-trialo-2-oxopropilideno)pirrolidin-2-onas. Esta reação ocorreu de maneira regioespecífica e com bons rendimentos. Finalmente, foram preparadas oito 1-alquil(aril)-5-(3,3,3-trialo-2-oxopropilideno)-1H-pirrol-2(5H)-onas a partir da eliminação de HBr das pirrolidin-2-onas bromadas.

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