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Der Slawengau Besunzane im Licht der OrtsnamenWenzel, Walter January 2014 (has links)
The Slavic district Besunzane in the light of toponymy. – With the help of Slavic place-names Hans Walther was first in localizing the tribal region of the Besunzane in the area of the Neiße river between Görlitz and Ostritz. Based on this research the present article presents the previous findings with the aid of typology and stratigraphy of place-names more precisely. The quality values of the soil are thereby also taken into consideration. On the accompanying map with older and more recent Slavic place-names the region of Besunzane appears as a ca. 8 kilometer wide strip along the Neiße river, almost throughout on land with soil quality values lying over 50 points. In the west it is sharply separated by a broad unpopulated zone from the tribal region of the Milzane. By evidence of place-names, the strips of land to the east of Besunzane were sparsely populated, if at all, likewise in the south. To the north of Görlitz there are solely more recent types of place-names.
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Die Neißeprovinz als Kleingau?: eine Erwiderung zum Beitrag von Walter Wenzelüber „Die provincia Nice“Zschieschang, Christian January 2014 (has links)
A Small Slavonic Region called Nice? A reply to Walter Wenzel´s paper about “The provincia Nice”. – The present essay on the early-medieval settlement areas at the River Neiße/Nysa Łużycka in Lower Lusatia, deals with the issue of the provincia Nice, a name which appears among the toponyms of the region and has been the subject of a joined study together with Ernst Eichler. The only written evidence documenting Nice is the chronicle of Thietmar of Merseburg. Its localization is unknown, and all attempts to localize it remained as yet unconvincing. The proposition of the aforementioned study is, that this name may be referring to the only known settlement area at the lower Neiße river which went by the name Selpuli, thus assuming that Nice was effectively a quasi- synonym for Selpuli. Walter Wenzel contradicted this and localized Nice in a smaller area around the present-day town of Forst. For his reconstruction he used place names, archaeological findings and personal names. In this article all of his arguments are revisited (parts 2–4) and, as a result it is found, that not all of them can be accounted for as indicative of an early medieval settlement. Therefore Wenzel’s theory yields no evidence which would invalidate the proposition that Nice geographically coincides with Selpuli. Finally (parts 5 and 6) this assumption is discussed in the context of settlement geography, including a short analysis about the use of the terms pagus and provincia in Thietmars chronicle.
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Der Personenname in der romanischen Rechtsfamilie: Personennamen und Recht in der Romania Namen und Recht in Europa / Names and the Law in Europe, Akten der Tagung in Regensburg, 16. und 17. April 2015 / Conference Papers, Regensburg, 16 and 17 April 2015Pintens, Walter 29 January 2018 (has links)
In the legal systems of the Romanic legal family four major types of attribution of the child’s name may be distinguished: 1) obligatory transmission of father’s name; 2) choice between father’s or mother’s name; 3) obligatory transmission of father’s and mother’s name; 4) choice between father’s name, mother’s name or father’s and mother’s name. There is a strong tendency towards a more liberal approach. Therefore, the fourth type is gaining importance. In the Romanic legal systems marriage has no influence on the legal name of the spouses. They keep their own name during the marriage. But most legal systems accept that the spouses have the right to use each other’s name.
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Personennamen und Recht in Russland aus sprachwissenschaftlicher Sicht: Personennamen und Recht in Russland Namen und Recht in Europa / Names and the Law in Europe, Akten der Tagung in Regensburg, 16. und 17. April 2015 / Conference Papers, Regensburg, 16 and 17 April 2015Vasil’eva, Natalija 13 February 2018 (has links)
The article discusses the linguistic and pragmatic features of personal
names in the Russian language that cause name-bearers to have problems
with documents (name identity) and create conflict situation in the legal field.
The main reason is the fact that a personal name in Russian has a large number
of morphological and orthographic variants. Variant forms can occur
with declension of Russian and foreign surnames, as well as through transliteration
from Cyrillic to Latin. The article gives examples of unusual personal
names that have emerged in the last decade and discusses their conformity /
non-conformity with the norm. A conclusion is made regarding the expansion
of boundaries of onomastic norm in the modern Russian language and
the fruitfulness of interdisciplinary contacts between linguists and lawyers in
dealing with conflict situations related to proper names.
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Personennamen und Recht in Russland (aus rechtswissenschaftlicher Sicht): Personennamen und Recht in Russland Namen und Recht in Europa / Names and the Law in Europe, Akten der Tagung in Regensburg, 16. und 17. April 2015 / Conference Papers, Regensburg, 16 and 17 April 2015Himmelreich, Antje 14 February 2018 (has links)
The investigation of the Russian name law shows that it has a
marked continental European approach. Acquisition and name changes of a
natural person are governed by strict regulations, nevertheless, the legislation
grants a limited freedom of choice.
Names for natural persons in Russia continue to fullfill important identification
and individualization functions. A name gives linguistic recognition
to a person, through which they are distinguished from other people. It makes
the name-bearer clearly responsible, and socially and legally tangible. The
identification function serves both the interests of the state and the general
public. The legal name is entered into the register of births, upon the birth
certificate and subsequent personal papers. Furthermore, the name is personally
legally valid, so that it serves the individualization function for the
name-bearer, who has an interest in being able to be so distinguished by name
from others.
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Zum Abschied: Wie der Name unseres Erdteils entstandLohse, Christian 14 February 2018 (has links)
Als einer der Verantwortlichen für die Organisation verabschiedete Christian
Lohse die Teilnehmer mit einem herzlichen Dank an die Referenten und einer
Deutung des im Tagungsthema enthaltenen Namens Europa. Er übernahm
sie aus der antiken Literatur zum Europa-Mythos.
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Der Name des bedeutendsten steinzeitlichen Baudenkmals der Iberischen Halbinsel: Aufsätze Namen und Recht in Europa / Names and the Law in Europe, Akten der Tagung in Regensburg, 16. und 17. April 2015 / Conference Papers, Regensburg, 16 and 17 April 2015Ruhstaller, Stefan 14 February 2018 (has links)
Starting from the analysis of numerous similar place names, on the
one hand, and, on the other, of a large volume of documentation on archaeological
sites and local traditions, this study explains the name of the most
important megalithic monument on the Iberian Peninsula, [Cueva de] Menga
(Antequera, province of Malaga). The name is based on an anthroponym
which denoted a mythical female creature, to whom the Castilian settlers that
had arrived in the late Middle Ages attributed the construction of dolmens.
This constitutes an onomastic mechanism based on popular traditions spread
over large parts of the Iberian Peninsula, and even over large parts of Europe.
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Ein neuer Blick auf die ältesten Orts- und Gewässernamen in (Mittel-)Europa: Aufsätze Namen und Recht in Europa / Names and the Law in Europe, Akten der Tagung in Regensburg, 16. und 17. April 2015 / Conference Papers, Regensburg, 16 and 17 April 2015Bichlmeier, Harald 14 February 2018 (has links)
The article aims to give an overview over the author’s work on the
oldest layers of toponyms and hydronyms in Central Europe (including a
short detour to Italy). In the course of almost one decade some three dozen
names were treated. More often than not, the scientific standards of modern
Indo-European linguistics were applied for the first time in etymologizing
these names. In some cases arguments for new etymologies could be brought
forward, in many cases more precise etymologies could be offered – but in
some cases it also had to be stated that the formerly given ‘one and only’ etymological
solution had to be discarded of in favour of an array of (sometimes
four, five or even more) viable solutions. But in spite of such (to some readers
maybe discouraging) results, it should become clear that only this modern
way of Indo-European linguistics will lead to results so reliable that further
research can be based on them. In the second part of the paper several tables
will give a compact overview comparing old solutions and new findings concerning
a number of river-names.
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Ostthüringisch Magdala und Ma(g)del, aber Maina und Moinwinida?: Kritische Betrachtungen zu einigen geographischen Namen und ihrer Geschichte: Aufsätze Namen und Recht in Europa / Names and the Law in Europe, Akten der Tagung in Regensburg, 16. und 17. April 2015 / Conference Papers, Regensburg, 16 and 17 April 2015Hengst, Karlheinz 14 February 2018 (has links)
East-Thuringian Magdala and Ma(g)del, but Maina and Moinwinida?
Critical reflections on some geographical names and their history. ‒ The
linguistic origin of the hydronym Magdel in connection with the toponyms
Magdala and Madelungen is analyzed in this article, based on the historical
forms from the 9th century. Various spellings from the Middle Ages will be
discussed here. Special focus is also put on the question whether the name
Maina can be connected with the only historical form Moinwinida. With the
help of other geographical names in an important historical documentation
there can be given a final answer as well as a proposal for identification of
some up till now only once documented historical names in Thuringia. The
resulting conclusions about those names with the element –winida are relevant
for the complete Central German region around the year 1000.
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Vacha ‒ Faschau ‒ Jachsheim: Kritische Betrachtungen zu Überlieferung und Sprachgeschichte dreier Südthüringer Ortsnamen: Aufsätze Namen und Recht in Europa / Names and the Law in Europe, Akten der Tagung in Regensburg, 16. und 17. April 2015 / Conference Papers, Regensburg, 16 and 17 April 2015Fuchs, Achim 15 February 2018 (has links)
Vacha, a small town and Faschau, a deserted site near Meiningen,
are both situated in southwestern Thuringia, just 35 km apart. Some researchers
of regional history occasionally held the opinion that the first official
record of Vacha in c. 817 in a deed of donation might refer to this place Faschau,
now deserted. The following study will interpret the deserted place name
Faschau and elucidate that the deed of donation of 817 applies to what is now
Vacha.
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