Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-08-29T21:05:45Z No. of bitstreams: 1 AliceCarlaMarcelinoXavier_DISSERT.pdf: 2212837 bytes, checksum: f0104a49b5e461b7144f6390e59e11cf (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-09-06T20:42:56Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 AliceCarlaMarcelinoXavier_DISSERT.pdf: 2212837 bytes, checksum: f0104a49b5e461b7144f6390e59e11cf (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-06T20:42:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AliceCarlaMarcelinoXavier_DISSERT.pdf: 2212837 bytes, checksum: f0104a49b5e461b7144f6390e59e11cf (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-09-02 / Fundamentados em uma perspectiva sociovariacionista (cf. LABOV, [1972]2008; WEINREICH, LABOV, HERZOG, [1968]2006), e considerando a necessidade do ensino de gram?tica (MARTINS, 2013), apresentamos, nesta disserta??o, uma proposta de interven??o para o ensino das formas acusativas anaf?ricas de 3? pessoa no portugu?s brasileiro culto em uma turma de 9? ano do ensino fundamental. A pesquisa foi realizada numa escola da rede p?blica e considerou para o diagn?stico textos narrativos escritos por alunos de uma turma regular do 9? ano - ?ltima etapa do ensino fundamental II, no ano de 2014. Esta pesquisa parte da hip?tese de que a forma cl?tica acusativa anaf?rica, ?nica forma ensinada na escola e tomada como par?metro positivo de avalia??o para a retomada do objeto direto, n?o est? sendo ensinada. Considerando que estudos anteriores t?m apontado quatro formas poss?veis para o acusativo anaf?rico de 3? pessoa no portugu?s brasileiro - o cl?tico acusativo, o pronome nominativo, o SN anaf?rico e o objeto nulo -, primeiramente, apresentamos um diagn?stico do uso dessas formas em textos escritos pelos alunos com base na an?lise de duas narrativas escritas em ambiente escolar: uma de car?ter mais formal - relato de filme - e outra de car?ter menos formal - relato de experi?ncia pessoal. Ap?s essa an?lise, conduzidos pelo diagn?stico inicial, apresentamos uma sequ?ncia did?tica (SD) pautada no ensino de gram?tica. Na SD, o ensino do objeto direto e de suas formas de retomadas (acusativo anaf?rico) se deu com base em uma perspectiva cient?fica da gram?tica da L?ngua Portuguesa. Dessa forma, o ensino do cl?tico acusativo, forma que deveria ser recuperada pela escola, nas aulas de gram?tica normativa, se deu junto ao reconhecimento das demais variantes que juntas coocorrem/concorrem nas diferentes normas do portugu?s brasileiro. O nosso intuito foi o de tornar significativo o uso do cl?tico acusativo, j? que este vem perdendo espa?o, devido a um ensino de gram?tica que vem produzindo nos alunos uma avers?o ? norma padr?o e, ao mesmo tempo, uma incompreens?o da gram?tica da sua l?ngua. Objetivamos tamb?m, a partir do ensino do acusativo anaf?rico, oferecer/defender uma proposta de ensino de l?ngua e de gram?tica, na qual essas formas variantes sejam trabalhadas em conjunto nas aulas de portugu?s a fim de fazer com que o aluno perceba as diferentes possibilidades de rela??es e de constru??es sint?ticas poss?veis dentro de sua gram?tica e, principalmente, reconhe?a o que cada uma delas significa e por qu? no cont?nuo de normas lingu?sticas que caracteriza o que denominamos de L?ngua Portuguesa. / Based on a sociovariacionist perspective (cf. LABOV, [1972] 2008; WEINREICH, LABOV, HERZOG, [1968] 2006) and considering the need of teaching grammar in schools (VIEIRA; BRAND?O, 2007; MARTINS, 2013), we present in this thesis an intervention proposal for the teaching of anaphoric forms of accusative 3rd person in cult Brazilian Portuguese in middle school .The survey was conducted in a public school and narrative texts written by the students were used in order to achieve the diagnosis of this research. Such students are in a regular class of the 9th grade- the last step of middle school in 2014. This research starts from the hypothesis that the clitic accusative anaphoric form, the most - or even the only one - taugh form in schools and taken as positive parameter for the resumption of direct object, is not occurring in texts written by students. Previous studies have pointed out four possible ways to anaphoric accusative of 3rd person in Brazilian Portuguese - accusative clitic, nominative pronoun, anaphoric the SN and the null object - first, we present a diagnosis of the use of these forms in texts written by students based on the analysis of two narratives written in the school environment: a more formal character - movie report - and other less formal character - personal experience report. Following this examination, conducted by the initial diagnosis, we present a didactic sequence (SD) guided in grammar schooling. In SD, the teaching of direct object and its forms of resume (accusative anaphoric) were made based on a scientific perspective of Portuguese's Grammar. Therefore, the teaching of the accusative clitic, wich should have been recovered in schools on grammar lessons, ocurred alonge the recognition of other variants that together coexists / compete in different standards of Brazilian Portuguese. Our goal was to make significant use of the accusative clitic, as this has been losing ground due to a grammar teaching metod that has been producing in students an aversion to the standard norm. We also aimed, from the accusative anaphoric schooling, offer / defend a proposal of teaching language and grammar, in which these variant forms are assembled and used in Portuguese classes in order to make the student realize the different possibles relations and syntactic constructions possibilities inside his grammar and, especially, recognize what each means and why means, in the continuum use of language standards that characterizes what we call Portuguese Language.