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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Diversidade e composição da vegetação ao longo de um gradiente sucessional na caatinga

Conceição, Giselle Gomes 30 July 2014 (has links)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The species composition of the vegetation of Caatinga in three successional stages was characterized by sampling 20 installments, with 20x20m (400m2), in each stage.The initial stage corresponds to areas abandoned for nearly three years, the city of Poco Redondo; intermediate stage is located in the Monumento Natural Grota do Angico situated between the cities of Caninde do Sao Francisco and Poco Redondo, this site is in forest regeneration just over 20 years; and the late stage belongs to the Caatinga fragment found in the Fazenda Sao Pedro, Porto da Folha, which does not suffer human action for over 60 years.All subjects were considered from shrub - woody stratum with CAP (circumference at breast height 1.30 m)> 6 cm, had measured its circumference and height. The additive partitioning model used corresponds to the following formula: × = £ + Ò1 + Ò2, where × is the total diversity, £ is the mean diversity within plots, Ò1 is the diversity between plots of the same area, Ò2 is the diversity between the three areas.In the inicial area 15 species belonging to 8 families and 15 genera were identified. The density and total dominance found in this area were equivalents 818,75ind./ha and 0.89 m2/ha, respectively. The species with the highest importance value was Poincianella pyramidalis. The diversity index of Shannon-Wiener (H ´) and equability index of Pielou (J´) for this area were, respectively, 0.72 and 0.61. The intermediate area showed 15 families, 25 genera and 25 species. The total density was 1611.3 ind/ha, and total dominance was 3.31 m2/ha. P. pyramidalis was the species that showed the highest values of relative density, frequency, dominance and VI. The diversity index was 0.74 and the equability was 0.53. In the area in late stage 22 families, 40 genera and 46 species were identified. The total density was 2741.3 ind/ha and total dominance equal to 13.02 m2/ha. Bauhinia cheilantha had the highest VI. The H ´and J´ indices were 1.07 and 0.64, respectively. The results of the GLM from model ANOVA confirmed that the three areas differ from each other.The graphs obtained from NMDS showed from the ordering of the points that the areasare different in species richness. The analysis of additive partitioning of diversity showed that the £ component was the least contributed to the diversity ×, but the observed value for this component was higher than expected by the null model. The component Ò1 observed was lower than expected by the model, which illustrates the grouping of species generated by the limit of dispersion the same, which hampers migration among the remaining Caatinga.The component that best contributed to the diversity × was Ò2, highlighting the importance of replacement of species along the successional process. / A composicao de especies da vegetacao de Caatinga em tres estagios sucessionais foi caracterizada amostrando-se 20 parcelas, com 20x20m (400m2), em cada estagio.O stagio inicial corresponde a areas abandonadas ha cerca de 3 anos, no municipio de Poco Redondo; o estagio intermediario localiza-se no Monumento Natural Grota do Angico situado entre os municipios de Caninde do Sao Francisco e Poco Redondo, este local esta em regeneracao florestal a pouco mais de 20 anos; o estagio tardio pertence ao fragmento de Caatinga encontrado na fazenda Sao Pedro, Porto da Folha, que nao sofre acao antropica ha mais de 60 anos. Todos os individuos do estrato arbustivo ¡V arboreo com CAP (Circunferencia a altura do peito a 1,30m) > 6 cm tiveram sua circunferencia e altura aferidas.O modelo de particao aditiva utilizado corresponde a seguinte formula: × = £ + Ò1 + Ò2, onde × e a diversidade total, £e a diversidade media dentro das parcelas, Ò1 e a diversidade entre as parcelas da mesma area, Ò2 e a diversidade entre as tres areas. Na area inicial foram identificadas 15 especies pertencentes a 8 familias e 15 generos. A densidade e dominancia total encontradas nesta area foram equivalentes a 818,75 ind/ha e 0,89 m2/ha, respectivamente. A especie com maior valor de importanciafoi Poincianella pyramidalis. O indice de diversidade de Shannon-Wiener (H¡¦) e o indice de equabilidade de Pielou (J¡¦) foram, respectivamente, 0,72 e 0,61. A area intermediaria apresentou 15 familias, 25 generos e 25 especies. A densidade total foi 1611,3 ind/hae a dominancia total foi de a 3,31 m2/ha. P. pyramidalis foi a especie que apresentou os maiores valores de densidade relativa, frequencia, dominancia e VI. O indice de diversidade foi 0,74 e o de equabilidade foi 0,53. Ja na area tardia foram identificadas 22 familias, 40 generos e 46 especies. A densidade total foi 2741,3 ind/ha e a dominancia total 13,02 m2/ha. Bauhinia cheilanthaapresentou o maior VI. Os indices H¡¦ e J¡¦ foram 1,07 e 0,64, respectivamente.Os resultados do GLM do modelo ANOVA confirmaram que as tres areas diferem entre si. Os graficos obtidos a partir do NMDS mostraram a partir do ordenamento dos pontos que as areas sao diferentes em riqueza de especies.A analise da particao aditiva da diversidade mostrou que o componente £ foi o que menos contribuiu para a diversidade ×, porem o valor observado para tal componente foi superior ao esperado pelo modelo nulo. Ja o componente Ò1observado foi inferior ao esperado pelo modelo, o que ilustra o agrupamento de especies gerado pelo limite de dispersao das mesmas, o que dificulta a migracao entre os remanescentes de Caatinga. O componente que melhor contribuiu para a diversidade × foi Ò2, evidenciando a importancia da substituicao das especies ao longo do processo de sucessao.

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