Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:27:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Vanessa Carla Vidutto Berman.pdf: 1268917 bytes, checksum: 61475883c5894eac0e4758d62d893a14 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-05-19 / The object of the present work consists of the analysis of the administrative activities carried out by the collections of taxes allocated for the Social Security Funding. We aim at tracking a parallelism between the guaranties of the participants previewed in the entire legal framework and the administration prerogatives, covering as much the phase that precedes the entry as the one that is developed at a later date with the fiscal administrative process brought to action. The study begins with a brief covering of the origin and development of the State Power, going through all the historical moments; from the distinguished interventionism of the 18th century to the liberalism excess at the end of the same century, reaching the current model where the state maintains itself participative in the social relations, without being a centralizer of the economic activities nor a limiter of rights and private interests. Then, we dedicated to the general theory of the administrative process, including them in the applicable ruling; dealing with the principles applicable and bringing to light all the relevant legislation to the theme, with emphasis on the new structure arising from the emergence of Federal Revenue of Brazil, under the approach given by Law of 11.457/07 and according with the new statute applicable to the social security fiscal administrative process, inserted in Decree 70.235/72. In this topic we aimed at emphasizing the alterations suffered due to the new legal ruling brought to action. This dissertation has its main focus on the recognition that only through the administrative process carried out according to the democratic ruling in which we currently stand; hence the state activity will be able to act lawfully / O objeto do presente trabalho consiste na análise da atividade administrativa exercida para cobrança dos tributos destinados ao custeio da Seguridade Social. Buscamos traçar um paralelo entre as garantias dos administrados, previstas em todo arcabouço jurídico e as prerrogativas da administração, abrangendo tanto a fase que antecede o lançamento, como a que se desenvolve posteriormente com a instauração do processo administrativo fiscal. O estudo se inicia com uma sucinta abordagem da origem e desenvolvimento do Poder Estatal, passando por todos os momentos históricos; do intervencionismo extremado do Século XVIII ao excesso de liberalismo no final do mesmo Século, chegando ao modelo atual onde o Estado se mantém participativo nas relações sociais, sem ser centralizador das atividades econômicas nem limitador dos direitos e interesses privados. Após, nos dedicamos à teoria geral do processo administrativo, enquadrando-o no regime jurídico aplicável; discorrendo acerca dos princípios incidentes e trazendo à luz toda a legislação pertinente ao tema, com ênfase a nova estrutura decorrente do surgimento da Receita Federal do Brasil, sob o enfoque dado pela Lei nº 11.457/07 e de acordo com o novo diploma aplicável ao processo administrativo fiscal previdenciário, inserto no Decreto nº 70.235/72. Nesse tópico procuramos enfatizar as principais alterações sofridas em decorrência do novo regime jurídico instaurado. Essa dissertação tem como foco principal o reconhecimento de que somente através do processo administrativo realizado de acordo com o regime democrático em que hoje nos encontramos, a atividade estatal estará legitimada a agir

Pagrindinis įmonės bankroto tikslas – kuo didesne apimtimi patenkinti jos kreditorių turtinius interesus. Šiam tikslui pasiekti yra sukurtas specialus teisinis reguliavimas, kurio esminis elementas yra įmonės valdymo perdavimas nešališkam subjektui - bankroto administratoriui. Jis perima nemokaus skolininko turtą, dokumentus ir yra atsakingas ne tik už šio turto išsaugojimą, administravimą, bet ir už kiek galima didesnio skolininko turto sukaupimą bei padalijimą kreditoriams. Toks platus įgalinimų perdavimas lemia, kad įmonės administravimas yra vienas esminių elementų, nuo kurių priklauso sėkmingas kreditorių reikalavimų tenkinimas. Šio darbo tikslas – išanalizuoti ir įvertinti administravimo veiklos įtaką įmonės skolininkės kreditorių teisių apsaugos užtikrinimui bei interesų įgyvendinimui. Dėl šios priežasties autorė analizuoja bankroto administratoriaus svarbą bankroto procese, jo padėties įvairialypiškumo keliamas problemas, administravimo veiklos sampratą bei reikšmę sėkmingam bankroto proceso tikslų pasiekimui. Be to, detaliai analizuojamos administravimo veiklos kryptys, susijusios su įmonės valdymo perėmimu, turto masės formavimu, kreditorių teisių apsauga bei papildomi aspektai, tokie kaip administravimo išlaidų sudėtis, jų atlyginimo ypatumai, civilinės atsakomybės taikymo sąlygos ir privalomojo civilinės atsakomybės draudimo reikšmė kreditorių teisių apsaugos atžvilgiu. Šio darbo nauda pasireiškia tuo, kad sistemiškai išanalizuoti administravimo veiklą... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / The main purpose of bankruptcy is to satisfy the interests of creditors. The special legal regulation is created in order to achieve this goal as the administration of a company passes to an independent subject – the bankruptcy administrator. He takes over an insolvent debtor's assets, documents, and is responsible not only for the preservation of the property and the administration, but also for the highest possible degree of accumulation of assets of the debtor and its placing between creditors. The assignation of such a broad empowerment leads to the administration being one of the company’s key elements that affects the success of creditors' claims. The goal of this master thesis is to analyze and evaluate the administration impact to the rights of creditors trying to ensure their interests. For this reason, author analyzes the importance of the bankruptcy administrator, the problems posed by his ambivalent status, the administrative activity concept and its influence for the successful achievement of bankruptcy goals. In addition, a detailed analysis was made of the administrative activity aspects which are connected with the takeover of leading, asset mass formation, creditors’ protection and additional elements such as administrative costs, their refund, conditions for a civil liability and how the civil liability insurance ensures creditors’ rights. This master thesis is useful because a systematic analysis of laws, science and periodic publications of Lithuanian and... [to full text]

The Legal Nature of the Land-use Planning Tools Abstract This thesis deals with legal phenomena in spatial planning activities, especially the legal nature of land-use planning tools. The focus of the work lies in the study of general tools, especially land-use planning documentation, but also deals with specific tools, namely territorial decisions, or its alternatives. Logical methods and interpretation of legal norms and case law are used to study outlined phenomena. The theory of administrative law stands as a pillar of this thesis. The fundamental part of the legal regulation is contained in the Construction Act, but at the time of completion of this thesis, a new Construction Act has been adopted, although is not in force yet. The work mainly concerns the existing regulation, but the new regulation is also discussed. In addition to both Construction Acts, the Administrative Procedure Code is essential for the examination of the matter, because it enshrines general forms of administrative activity. For broad topics, general (i.e. non-legal) contexts and the history of legislation cannot be avoided. The thesis also deals with substantive and procedural aspects of land-use planning law and organization of public administration in the area. Spatial planning uses many different forms of administrative...

The legal nature of the curriculum documents of the Czech Republic's educational system ABSTRACT This thesis treats the selected set of curriculum documents within the Czech legal framework laid down by the Act No. 561/2004 Collection of Law, on Pre-school, Basic, Secondary, Tertiary Professional and Other Education (the Education Act), as amended. The focus aims towards the Framework Educational Programmes (FEP) and School Educational Programmes (SEP), for which the relevant FEPs were issued. The National Educational Programme according to the Education Act as amended effective until 30. September 2020 is also taken into consideration on a theoretical level. In the times of expecting considerable state-level curriculum documents contents changes, and consequent changes on the school level, this thesis aims to analyse substantial legal aspects of each type of curriculum documents and their mutual effects and to assess, whether the current legal framework reflects their presumed use and meaning appropriately. With that goal, the key notions are defined first though and a brief insight into the curriculum historical development is provided. The thesis identifies an insufficiency within the valid legislation as the legal forms the curriculum documents should take are not laid down and consequently examines...