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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Os processos de gramaticalizaÃÃo e de lexicalizaÃÃo dos advÃrbios em -mente no portuguÃs dos sÃculos XIV, XVI e XX / The processes of grammaticalization and lexicalization of adverbs in -mente in Portuguese of the fourteenth, sixteenth and twentieth centuries

Emanuela Monteiro Gondim 27 June 2014 (has links)
CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / In this work, we perform a diachronic study of adverbs ending in -mente in the Portuguese of 14th, 16th and 20th centuries, in order to investigate the grammaticalization and lexicalization processes such adverbs have been experiencing. To this end, we analyzed constructions ending in -mente from four corpora, which consists of the representative of historiographical prose following texts: CrÃnica Geral de Espanha (CGE), from 14th century;HistÃria da ProvÃncia de Santa Cruz (HPSC) and Da Monarquia Lusitana (ML), from 16th century, and HistÃria do Brasil (HB), from 20th century. Based on Lehmann (2002), who argues that grammaticalization and lexicalization processes are not opposite but complementary, since they occur in parallel, we evaluated quantitatively and qualitatively the roles played by these adverbs and the degree of compositionality they present in every period we analyzed. We concluded that, as time has gone by, adverbs ending in -mente have become decreasingly compositional and have expanded their functions progressively. However, these adverbs have concluded neither of these processes yet, once they still cannot be taken as lexicalizated words, since the adverbâs adjectival base still appears predominantly transparent even in the most recent period; and still hold, in 20th century, mostly semantic functions. / Neste trabalho, pretendemos fazer um estudo diacrÃnico dos advÃrbios em âmente no portuguÃs dos sÃculos XIV, XVI e XX, a fim de investigar os processos de gramaticalizaÃÃo e lexicalizaÃÃo pelos quais tais advÃrbios vÃm passando. Para tanto, analisamos as construÃÃes em -mente em quatro corpora, constituÃdos pelos seguintes textos representativos da prosa historiogrÃfica: CrÃnica Geral de Espanha (CGE), do sÃculo XIV; HistÃria da ProvÃncia de Santa Cruz (HPSC) e Da Monarquia Lusitana (ML), do sÃculo XVI e HistÃria do Brasil (HB), do sÃculo XX. Calcados em Lehmann (2002), que defende que os processos de gramaticalizaÃÃo e lexicalizaÃÃo nÃo sÃo opostos e sim complementares, vez que ocorrem em paralelo, avaliamos quantitativa e qualitativamente as funÃÃes exercidas por esses advÃrbios e o grau de composicionalidade que apresentam em todos os perÃodos analisados. Chegamos à conclusÃo de que, com o passar do tempo, os advÃrbios em âmente estÃo se tornando cada vez menos composicionais e expandindo cada vez mais suas funÃÃes. Todavia ainda nÃo concluÃram nenhum dos dois processos, vez que ainda nÃo podem ser tomados como palavras idiomatizadas, jà que a base adjetiva do advÃrbio ainda se mostra, mesmo no perÃodo mais recente, predominantemente transparente; e ainda exercem, no sÃculo XX, predominantemente funÃÃes semÃnticas.

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