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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Toxicidade de diferentes solventes e tensoativo sobre larvas de Amblyomma cajennense (Fabricius, 1787) (Acari: Ixodidae) e Dermacentor nitens (Neumann, 1897) (Acari: Ixodidae)

Resende, Jane Daisy de Sousa Almada 26 January 2012 (has links)
Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-05-20T13:32:38Z No. of bitstreams: 1 janedaisydesousaalmadaresende.pdf: 213211 bytes, checksum: 7f0d7ee1b43dfa3fc109755fd5562c3c (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-07-02T11:22:02Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 janedaisydesousaalmadaresende.pdf: 213211 bytes, checksum: 7f0d7ee1b43dfa3fc109755fd5562c3c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-02T11:22:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 janedaisydesousaalmadaresende.pdf: 213211 bytes, checksum: 7f0d7ee1b43dfa3fc109755fd5562c3c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-01-26 / O presente trabalho teve o objetivo de verificar a sensibilidade de larvas de Amblyomma cajennense e Dermacentor nitens frente os solventes etanol, metanol, acetona, xilol e dimetilsulfóxido (DMSO) e o agente tensoativo Tween 80. Os solventes etanol, metanol, acetona e xilol foram testados em pureza analítica, enquanto o DMSO e o agente tensoativo Tween 80 foram testados na concentração de 1%, sendo estabelecido que as substâncias testadas em pureza analítica que causassem alta mortalidade seriam testadas também nas concentrações de 50, 25 e 1%. Foi utilizado o teste de pacote de larvas, sendo feitas dez repetições para cada tratamento. Também foi formado um grupo controle com o mesmo número de repetições, em que as larvas foram tratadas com água destilada. No primeiro experimento, nas concentrações testadas, apenas o xilol se mostrou como substância de alta toxicidade, uma vez que a mortalidade observada foi superior a 90% para larvas de A. cajennense e D. nitens. No segundo experimento, o xilol a 1 e a 25% apresentou baixa toxicidade para larvas de A. cajennense e D. nitens, respectivamente, uma vez que o percentual de mortalidade foi estatisticamente semelhante (p>0,05) ao do controle. / The objective of this work was to verify the sensitivity of Amblyomma cajennense and Dermacentor nitens larvae to the solvents ethanol, methanol, acetone, xylol and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and the surfactant Tween 80. The first four solvents were tested at analytical purity while the DMSO and surfactant Tween 80 were tested at a concentration of 1%. The substances tested at analytical purity that caused high mortality were also tested at concentrations of 50, 25 and 1%. The larval packet test was used, with ten repetitions for each treatment. A control group was also formed with the same number of repetitions, in which the larvae were only exposed to distilled water. In the first experiment, only xylol was highly toxic at the concentrations tested, causing mortality above 90% for larvae of both species. In the second experiment, xylol at 1 and 25% showed low toxicity to the A. cajennense and D. nitens larvae, respectively, since the mortality percentage was statistically similar to that of the control group (p>0.05).

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