This thesis describes the work undertaken over a 3 year period under a Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions (DETR) Partners in Technology programme in collaboration with four industrial partners. The aim of the work was to investigate the two-phase flow heat transfer and fluid dynamic performance of the non-ozone depleting refrigerants and lubricating oil mixtures in a horizontal tube. A single tube test facility was designed and built to determine local heat transfer coefficients and overall pressure drop for evaporation and condensation. A circulating pump system pressurised through an accumulator charged with nitrogen was selected to enable accurate setting of the evaporation and condensation conditions. The system was validated using R22. Tests were undertaken for R404A, R407C, Isceon 59 with a Polyol-ester lubricating oil. The experimental data consist of two-phase local heat transfer coefficients and overall pressure drops inside a smooth copper tube. Numerous data were obtained for evaporation and condensation, and constituted a large database of two-phase heat transfer coefficients. The experimental results were compared with several existing correlations traditionally used in heat exchanger design, to assess their suitability with the new refrigerants. As a result of these comparisons offering a poor agreement, a model characterising the variation of the local heat transfer coefficient was developed. The evaporation model consists in a modification of the Kattan et al. model (1998a, b & c). The new model predicts the experimental results well, with a standard deviation of 6.1% for refrigerant R407C and Isceon 59. The effects of lubricating oils on two-phase flow heat transfer are also discussed qualitatively. This work provides a design tool when dealing with the non-ozone depleting refrigerants, and recommendations are made on the use of several correlations.

Thesis (M.S.)--Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1994. / Vita. Abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 119-121). Also available via the Internet.

Orientador: Gilmar Barreto / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Eletrica e de Computação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-15T23:40:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RamirezBuitrago_AnaMaria_M.pdf: 759461 bytes, checksum: 2948f7c4d961f0f71c8c3d790e304829 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 / Resumo: Neste trabalho apresentamos a modelagem computacional de uma válvula de expansão eletrônica a partir de dados experimentais de entradas e saídas através de modelos no espaço de estado, usando técnicas de subespaços, com objetivo de ter um sistema de refrigeração e ar condicionado eficiente, combinando eletrônica de potência e computação de modo a fornecer uma melhor solução para conservação de energia. A modelagem e a validação são feitas usando uma implementação computacional dos algoritmos de subespaços do espaço de estado. Os resultados apresentados mostram a validade e vantagens da técnica de modelagem realizada / Abstract: This research shows the computational modeling of a electronic expansion valve based on input and output experimental data using Models in State Space and subspace methods. The aim of this work was to obtain an efficient Cooling and Air Conditioning system by the combination of power electronics and computation, as a result, a better solution for energy conservation was obtained. Modeling and validation are made using a computational implementation of subspace methods algorithms in state space. Achieved results show the validity and advantages of the modeling technique implemented / Mestrado / Automação / Mestre em Engenharia Elétrica