This thesis is aimed to study the heat and mass transfer performance of a generator for the absorption cooling system. Both aqueous lithium bromide (LiBr) and lithium chloride (LiCl) solutions are studied. The generator inlet concentration and outlet concentration are set to 55% and 60%, respectively, for aqueous lithium bromide solution, and 40% and 45%, respectively, for aqueous lithium chloride solution. Therefore, the system of falling film desorption process is studied for the simulation of the generator. A finite-difference method is applied to numerically simulate the heat and mass transfer for a falling film desorption process in the generator. Parameters effects the inlet temperature, the heat source (wall) temperature, and the vapor pressure consistent with the saturation pressure of the condenser, and the solution flow rate are studied. The results of the present study provide important design references for absorption cooling systems.

For air cooling in aircrafts is used an air cycle machine. Recently, there is focusing on incresing efficiency of air cycle and due this are added another rotors. Design of machine with three rotors is performed in this thesis.

Baigiamajame magistro darbe nagrinėjama problema – dideli energijos poreikiai vėsinimui biurų pastatuose, dėl vis didėjančių mikroklimato kokybės reikalavimų, didesnių šilumos pritekėjimų į patalpas ir šilumos išsiskyrimų dėl naudojamos įrangos. Problemos sprendimui darbe suprojektuotos keturios oro kondicionavimo sistemos su skirtingais šilumnešiais: oru, vandeniu ir freonu. Atsižvelgiant į šilumnešio tipą suprojektuotos ventiliatorinių konvektorių, aktyviųjų šalčio sijų, freoninė ir orinė vėsinimo sistemos. Oro kondicionavimo sistemos analizuojamos remiantis realaus tipinio administracinio pastato pavyzdžiu. Lyginamoms sistemoms buvo atlikti hidrauliniai ir aerodinaminiai skaičiavimai, įvertintos sistemų pradinės investicijos, apskaičiuotos energijos sąnaudos ir eksploatacijos išlaidos. Ekonominio skaičiavimo metu buvo įvertintas sistemų atsipirkimo laikas ir atlikta elektros kainų jautrumo analizė. Šio tyrimo rezultatai parodo, kokia sistema iš visų darbe nagrinėtųjų sistemų yra tinkamiausia biurų pastatams, pagal efektyvų elektros energijos naudojimą ir pradines investicijas. / The final master's work deals with the problem of high energy needs for cooling in office buildings, due to the growing of higher quality requirements for microclimate, higher heat gains in premises and equipment heat emissions used in. To solve the problem four different types of cooling systems with different coolants: air, water and refrigerant are designed at work. Depending on the type of coolant were designed fan coil units, active chilled beams, variable refrigerant volume system and air cooling systems. Air conditioning systems are analyzed on the basis of an example of the real typical office building. The hydraulic and aerodynamic calculations were made, initial investments, energy expenditures and operating costs were estimated for the compared systems. The pay-back time of the systems was assessed and the sensitivity analysis of electricity prices was carried out by economic calculations. The results of this investigation show, which system of all analysed systems at work is the most appropriate for office buildings, according to the efficient use of electricity and the initial investments.