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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Etude des transformations de phases dans le revêtement Al-Si lors d'un recuit d'austénitisation / Study of phase transformations in the Al-Si coating during the austenitization step

Grigorieva, Raisa 05 May 2010 (has links)
De nos jours on utilise de plus en plus les aciers pré-revêtus dédiés aux applications pour emboutissage à chaud afin de protéger la surface de l’acier contre la décarburation et l’oxydation durant le traitement thermique. Le revêtement est déposé à chaud en continu par immersion de la bande d’acier dans un bain d’Al-Si. Pendant l’austénitisation le revêtement Al-Si se transforme par réactions d’inter-diffusion et de solidification. Ces réactions conditionnent la microstructure finale et en particulier la surface du revêtement, responsable des propriétés d’emploi telles que le soudage par point et l’adhérence peinture.A l’état de livraison le revêtement Al-Si contient les phases suivantes : des grains d’Al, l’eutectique ternaire Al-Fe-Si, une couche intermétallique ternaire Al-Fe-Si et une couche intermétallique binaire Al-Fe. Après austénitisation les phases se transforment en deux types d’intermétalliques : intermétalliques ternaires riches en Si et intermétalliques binaires pauvre en Si.Durant cette étude une identification complète des différentes phases a été établie. Les phases initialement riches en Si se transforment en phases fusibles par réactions eutectique ou péritectique. La présence de phase liquide accélère la diffusion locale de fer permettant aux phases riches en Si de garder leur contenu en Si pendant tout le traitement thermique. C’est la diffusion du fer qui stabilise les gradients en Si dans le revêtement, malgré les lois de diffusion classiques. En utilisant le diagramme de phases ternaire il a été démontré comment l’enrichissement en fer s’établit dans le revêtement tout en gardant l’équilibre aux interfaces entre les phases riches et pauvres en Si / Nowadays more and more pre-coated steels are applied in hot-stamping process to prevent the steel surface against iron oxidation and decarburization during the heat-treatment. The coating is deposited by hot-dipping the coil in an Al-Si bath. During the austenitization, the Al-Si coating transforms completely by inter-diffusion and solidification reactions, which define the final microstructure and particularly the top layer responsible for the in-use properties like spot welding and painting adhesion.At the delivery state, the Al-Si coating is a multiphase coating containing the following phases: Al-grains, Al-Fe-Si ternary eutectic phase, an Al-Fe-Si intermetallic layer and a binary Al-Fe interfacial layer. After the heat-treatment, all the phases transform into two types of intermetallic compounds: Si-rich ternary and Si-poor binary compounds.During this study, a complete identification of the different intermetallic phases has been conducted. Initial ternary Al-Fe-Si phases transform into fusible phases by eutectic or peritectic reaction. The presence of liquid state enables rapid local iron diffusion which allows to the Si-rich phases to keep their high Si content during the whole treatment. So the iron diffusion stabilizes the Si gradients in the coating despite the classical diffusion laws. Using the ternary phase diagram it was shown how iron enrichment in the coating proceeds by keeping thermodynamical equilibrium along the interfaces between Si-rich ternary and Si-poor binary phases. A phenomenological model of phase transformations explaining the formation of differente coating microstructures during the austenitization step is proposed
2

Mechanismy únavového poškození niklové superslitiny Inconel 713LC za teploty 800°C / Fatigue failure mechanism of nickel-based superalloy Inconel 713LC under 800°C

Smékalová, Jana January 2010 (has links)
Nickel superalloys are used for high-temperature application in energetic and aerospace industry. They are exposed to aggressive environment at high temperatures with the interactions between fatigue and creep processes, high-temperature oxidation, corrosion and erosion. Lifetime extension of such strained parts while increasing the performance of particular machine is possible by applying protective surface coatings. The subject of this work is to investigate the fatigue failure mechanisms of superalloy Inconel 713LC at 800 °C and to compare these mechanisms between material with a protective coating based on Al-Si and material without coating. The location of initiation fatigue cracks, their propagation and the fatigue crack propagation rate in some areas were analyzed by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and confocal laser scanning microscopy. Based on previous research it was found that the application of the coating AlSi has a positive effect on lifetime of alloy Inconel 713LC. These results were confirmed and estimated in the diploma thesis.

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