by To Tze-ming. / Bibliography: leaves 92-93 / Thesis (M.Ph.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1985

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The purpose of this thesis is to give a classification of anisotropic algebraic groups over number fields of higher real rank. This will complete the classification of algebraic groups over number fields of higher real rank, which was begun by V. Chernousov, L. Lifschitz and D.W. Morris in their paper "Almost-Minimal Non-Uniform Lattices of Higher Rank''. The classification of anisotropic groups of higher real rank is also used to provide a classification of uniform lattices of higher rank contained in semisimple Lie groups with no compact factors. In particular, it is shown that all such lattices sit inside Lie groups of type An. This thesis proceeds as follows: The first chapter provides motivation for the classification and introduces all the main results of the thesis. The second chapter provides relevant definitions and background material for the proof. The next chapters provide a proof of the classification theorem, with chapters 3-5 examining the absolutely simple groups and the final chapter examining the simple groups which are not absolutely simple. / Mathematics

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The purpose of this thesis is to determine the ordinary and p-modular irreducible characters and the characters of the principal indecomposable modules of the group SL(2,q), q=pⁿ, for odd p. The decomposition matrix and the Cartan matrix for SL(2,q) are also given. / Science, Faculty of / Mathematics, Department of / Graduate

Let G be a reductive algebraic group defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic p. A subgroup H of G is called G-complete reducible whenever H is contained in a parabolic subgroup P of G, it is contained in some Levi subgroup of P. In this thesis, we present a pair of reductive subgroups H and M of G of type E_7 such that H<M and H is G-completely reducible but not M-completely reducible.

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This thesis is concerned with three distinct, but closely related, research topics focusing on the unipotent elements of a connected reductive algebraic group G, over an algebraically closed field k, and nilpotent elements in the Lie algebra g = LieG. The first topic is a determination of canonical forms for unipotent classes and nilpotent orbits of G. Using an original approach, we begin by obtaining a new canonical form for nilpotent matrices, up to similarity, which is symmetric with respect to the non-main diagonal (i.e. it is fixed by the map f : (xi;j) -> (xn+1-j;n+1-i)), with entries in {0,1}. We then show how to modify this form slightly in order to satisfy a non-degenerate symmetric or skew-symmetric bilinear form, assuming that the orbit does not vanish in the presence of such a form. Replacing G by any simple classical algebraic group, we thus obtain a unified approach to computing representatives for nilpotent orbits for all classical groups G. By applying Springer morphisms, this also yields representatives for the corresponding unipotent classes in G. As a corollary, we obtain a complete set of generic canonical representatives for the unipotent classes of the finite general unitary groups GUn(Fq) for all prime powers q. Our second topic is concerned with unipotent pieces, defined by G. Lusztig in [Unipotent elements in small characteristic, Transform. Groups 10 (2005), 449-487]. We give a case-free proof of the conjectures of Lusztig from that paper. This presents a uniform picture of the unipotent elements of G, which can be viewed as an extension of the Dynkin-Kostant theory, but is valid without restriction on p. We also obtain analogous results for the adjoint action of G on its Lie algebra g and the coadjoint action of G on g*. We also obtain several general results about the Hesselink stratification and Fq-rational structures on G-modules. Our third topic is concerned with generalised Gelfand-Graev representations of finite groups of Lie type. Let u be a unipotent element in such a group GF and let Γu be the associated generalised Gelfand-Graev representation of GF . Under the assumption that G has a connected centre, we show that the dimension of the endomorphism algebra of Γu is a polynomial in q (the order of the associated finite field), with degree given by dimCG(u). When the centre of G is disconnected, it is impossible, in general, to parametrise the (isomorphism classes of) generalised Gelfand-Graev representations independently of q, unless one adopts a convention of considering separately various congruence classes of q. Subject to such a convention, we extend our result. We also present computational data related to the main theoretical results. In particular, tables of our canonical forms are given in the appendices, as well as tables of dimension polynomials for endomorphism algebras of generalised Gelfand-Graev representations, together with the relevant GAP source code.

A generalization of a theorem of N.R. 0'Brian, zeroes of holomorphic vector fields and the Grothendieck residue, Bull. London Math. Soc, 7 (1975) is given. The theorem of Riemann-Roch and Hirzebruch for V-equivariant holomorphic vector bundles is obtained, via holomorphic vector fields, in the case all zeroes of the holomorphic vector field V are isolated. The Bruhat decomposition of G/B is obtained from the G -action on G/B . It is shown that a theorem of A. Bialynicki-Birula, Some theorems on actions of algebraic groups, Ann. of Math. 98, 480-497 (1973) is the generalization of the Bruhat decomposition on G/B , which was a conjecture of B. Iversen. The existence of a G -action on G/P with only one fixed a point is proved, where G is a connected linear algebraic group defined over an algebraically closed field k of characteristic zero and P is a parabolic subgroup of G . The following is obtained P = N[sub G](Pu) = {geG: Adg(Pu) = Pu} where G is a connected linear algebraic group, P is a parabolic subgroup of G and P^ is the tangent space of the set of unipotent elements of P at the identity. An elementary proof of P = N[sub G](P) = {geG: gPg ⁻¹=P} is given, where G is a connected linear algebraic group and P is a parabolic subgroup of G . / Science, Faculty of / Mathematics, Department of / Graduate