The revision of social services is valid since 1st January 2007. The main tendency is a change of financing method and more effective delivering of social services destined for persons in disadvantageous social situation. The revision has been going through many changes during its force. This changes help to stabilise the system of financing. The main ambition of this study is to describe results of revision to state budget and of social services providers. This study describe marketing leading of social services institutions too.

The final thesis deals with the specific of financing and accounting of the allowance organizations. In connection with the allowance organizations the theses is focused on the reform of state administration and self-government, which has been ongoing since 2009 and still continues. The practical part is devoted to the impact of the reform on specific allowance organization - the higher professional and high industrial school.

This diploma thesis focuses on problems with purpose and use of care allowance in families with children with long term unfavourable health condition. The work is divided according to its content into a theoretical and empiric parts. The theoretical part deals with a development of an approach towards people suffering any health disability throughout history, it explains terms such as family, health handicap or the situation of a caring family, furthermore the work describes specific systems of social care and help. The empiric part analyses legislative scope of care allowance including comparison of similar social allowances abroad. It also works with accessible statistic data. The solution of the above mentioned case is complemented by case studies of five caring families with children with long term unfavourable health condition, where the author of this work gathered the data on the basis of qualitative sociologic research - through semi-structured interviews.

My diploma thesis deals with questions arising during loans and debts acceptance and tax deductibility check of connected financial costs for purposes of corporate income tax. It observes the issue from the perspective of corporate bodies and contains guidance for application of relevant law enforcements. The key part is the practical part of my diploma thesis where I approach the real issues of particular business companies in great detail. This part includes proposals for loan and debt optimalization with regard to the tax impact.

This diploma thesis concerns the issue of economic autonomy of women in marriage in light of the legal institute of community property. The thesis touches upon the relationship between reproductive and productive labour in today's society and its impact on economic autonomy of women. Using the method of feminist in-depth interview, the author analyses the phenomena of allowance system, which is related to the women's exit from the labour market. The aim of the thesis is to contribute to the economic autonomy of women through uncovering of mechanisms of the emergence, sustaining and rationalisation of the allowance system. The thesis' contribution stems from its analysis of the functioning of allowance system, which is specific for the control men have over family finances. As such, the allowance system deviates from the imperative of solidarity between spouses, which is legally embedded in the institute of community property. The conclusion of the thesis is that the perception of family as a solidary institution which functions on the basis of altruism is an example of ignorance of power hierarchy within families. As a result of this conclusion it is necessary to solve economic autonomy of women on the level of the society as a whole, not on the family level, by making reproductive and productive...

The thesis is focused on the issue of care allowance. The theoretical part contains basic information about this social benefit. There are described various forms of administrative proceedings. It is imperative that you know the social services that you can turn to if necessary, so they are also mentioned in the work. Attention is paid to the characteristics of the social worker. The practical part aims to give the reader an insight into this issue. There are actual stories of people here to see where difficult people can be. The questionnaire survey found that the respondents had a negative experience with the care allowance, as the proceedings took several months. Furthermore, it was found that the primary information about this social benefit is learned from the doctor. Research has shown that they most often need help with shopping, household cleaning, or hygiene. These are tasks that are physically demanding for the respondents and often helped by family members.

One of the main objectives of family policies in countries with low fertility levels is to stimulate birth rates and incentivize the citizens to have more children. Nevertheless, the research on whether this objective is being met remains inconclusive. In this thesis, we analyze two reforms which took place in the Czech Republic in 1995 and 2008, which adjusted the period of reception of the parental allowance. We use data from selected European OECD countries along with the synthetic control approach to construct a synthetic counterpart to the Czech Republic which gives us an idea about how fertility levels would have developed if the interventions did not take place. In both cases, 1995 reform and 2008 reform, we do not find any conclusive evidence that the interventions affected fertility levels in the Czech Republic. Moreover, we observe a change in the trend of total fertility rate about 2 years before each reform which suggests that these reforms were more likely reactions to changing fertility rates rather than remedies. JEL Classification J13, J17, J11, J12, E61, E65, F68 Keywords fertility, family policy, synthetic control estimator, parental allowance, parental leave Author's e-mail 31609261@fsv.cuni.cz Supervisor's e-mail barbara.pertold-gebicka@fsv.cuni.cz

This diploma work is focused on the situation of fathers on parental leave in the Czech Republic. The aim of research is to find out how fathers feel on their parental leave, what is positive or negative for them and how they evaluate this experience. The theoretical part describes the legislative framework of parental leave and parental allowance and explains the concepts such as femininity, masculinity, maternity and paternity. Then I deal with gender stereotypes and situation on the labour market, and their influences on the decision for starting parental leave. Then I formulate arguments for more father's participation in taking care of children. The empirical part is focused on a qualitative research. The research was realized by interviews done with 10 fathers on parental leaves, and analyzed by coding. Then I made a connection between new data and theoretical resources which are described in the first part. At the end I indicate the posibility of doins some other research, for example with both parents.

This dissertation is focused on providing family-based care for the seniors at their home environment in connection with the care allowance. The goal of this work is to determine the influence of the care allowance sustainability of the care for the elderly at home environment from a perspective of the family caregivers. The theoretical part of the dissertation discusses the concept of self-sufficiency, interrelationship of the family care for a elderly family member at their home environment, state help for the family carers and a care allowance. In the practical part of this dissertation are presented and discussed the obtained results of the quantitative and qualitative survey, validated specify of the research assumptions and answered research questions related to the provision of the care allowance beneficiaries and understanding the impact of the care allowance on care sustainability for the caregivers of the eldery at their home environment.

Syftet med denna studie var att bidra till ökad kunskap om arbetstagares psykiska hälsa utifrån hur väl de utnyttjat arbetsgivarens friskvårdsbidrag, samt om de var fysiskt aktiva. En kvantitativ metod användes där data samlades in med hjälp av en enkät som delades via sociala medier. Analysen av data genomfördes med univariat och multipel linjär regression samt Chi2-test. Resultatet indikerade på ett samband mellan grad av fysisk aktivitet och psykisk hälsa, även efter kontroll för bakgrundsfaktorer. Ytterligare påvisades en statistisk signifikant skillnad avseende grad av fysisk aktivitet beroende på vilken typ av friskvård som utnyttjats. Resultatet visade dock inget samband mellan andel utnyttjat friskvårdsbidrag och psykisk hälsa. Det påvisades inte heller en skillnad gällande psykiskt hälsa beroende på vilken typ av friskvård som utnyttjats. Slutsatsen var att fysisk aktivitet verkar spela roll för arbetstagarnas psykiska hälsa och att arbetsgivare därmed bör fortsätta uppmuntra till fysisk aktivitet genom friskvårdsbidrag. / The aim of this study was to contribute to increased knowledge about employees' mental health based on how well they utilized the employer's health allowance, as well as whether they were physically active or not. A quantitative method was used where data was collected using a questionnaire that was shared via social media. The analysis of the data was carried out with univariate and multiple linear regression and Chi2-test. The results indicated on a relationship between physical activity and mental health, even after controlling for background factors. Furthermore, a statistically significant difference was demonstrated regarding the degree of physical activity depending on the type of health care used. However, the result showed no relationship between the proportion of health care allowance used and mental health. Nor was there any difference in mental health depending on which type of health allowance used. The conclusion is that physical activity seems to play a role in the employees' mental health and that employers should therefore continue to encourage physical activity through wellness allowances.