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Phosphorylation of Fetuin-A, a physiological inhibitor of insulin action, regulated by insulin and leptinPapizan, James B., January 2007 (has links) (PDF)
Thesis (M.S.)--Auburn University, 2007. / Abstract. Vita. Includes bibliographic references (ℓ. 65-73)
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Cellular level of beta-galactoside alpha2,6-sialyltransferase in hepatocellular carcinoma and its role in the formation of tumor specific alpha-fetoprotein isoforms.January 2001 (has links)
Chiu Hoi Shan Clarissa. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2001. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 110-126). / Abstracts in English and Chinese. / Abstract in English --- p.i / Abstract in Chinese --- p.iii / Acknowledgement --- p.iv / List of Abbreviations --- p.v / List of Tables --- p.vi / List of Figures --- p.viii / Introduction and Objectives / Hepatocellular Carcinoma / Epidemiology --- p.1 / Sex and Age --- p.1 / Geographic distibution --- p.2 / Risk factors of HCC --- p.2 / Mortality from liver cancer --- p.4 / Treatment for HCC --- p.4 / Tumor markers --- p.5 / Alpha-fetoprotein / Structure --- p.5 / Physiological Functions of AFP --- p.7 / Re-expression of AFP in Adult --- p.7 / Re-expression of AFP in HCC --- p.8 / Isoforms of AFP --- p.8 / Specific AFP isoform in HCC --- p.9 / Sialic Acid --- p.11 / Sialyltransferase / "Galβ 1,4GlcnAc α2,6-sialyitransferase" --- p.12 / "Characterization of ST2,6Gal I" --- p.12 / "Expression of ST2,6Gal I" --- p.12 / "General features of ST2,6Gal I Activity" --- p.15 / Relationship Between AFP isoforms and ST2,6Gal in Fetal Mouse Model --- p.15 / "Change in ST2,6GaI I Activity in Transgenic Mouse Models of HCC" --- p.16 / "Study of Activity of ST2,6Gal I in Colon Carcinoma" --- p.16 / Objective of the Project --- p.18 / Chapter Chapter 1 --- Formation of Monosialyated AFP by Hepatoma Cells / Chapter 1.1 --- Introduction --- p.21 / Chapter 1.2 --- Materials and Methods --- p.23 / Chapter 1.3 --- Results / Chapter 1.3.1 --- AFP obtained from cell culture --- p.34 / Chapter 1.3.2 --- IEF for AFP in cell culture medium --- p.34 / Chapter 1.3.3 --- SDS-PAGE analysis of AFP --- p.34 / Chapter 1.3.4 --- Stability of AFP isoforms after secreted to cell culture medium --- p.39 / Chapter 1.3.5 --- Comparison of the AFP isoforms between liver tissues and serum --- p.38 / Chapter 1.4 --- Discussion / Chapter 1.4.1 --- Origin of the extracellular msAFP - in vitro Model --- p.43 / Chapter 1.4.2 --- Origin of circulating msAFP - in vivo Model --- p.44 / Chapter 1.5 --- Conclusion --- p.46 / Chapter Chapter 2 --- "Presence of msAFP in the serum of HCC patient is a Consequence of Decrease in the Activity of ST2, / Chapter 2.1 --- Introduction --- p.47 / Chapter 2.2 --- Materials and Methods --- p.49 / Chapter 2.3 --- Results / Chapter 2.3.1 --- Semi-quantitation of msAFP --- p.61 / Chapter 2.3.2 --- Evaluation of the ST2,6Gal I Assay --- p.65 / Chapter 2.3.3 --- "Measurements and comparisons of the activity of ST2,6Gal I in non-tumor and tumor tissue" --- p.65 / Chapter 2.3.4 --- "Evaluation of the RT-PCR ELISA for semi-quantitation and comparisons of ST2,6Gal I mRNA levels" --- p.75 / Chapter 2.3.5 --- "Semi-quantitation and comparisons of ST2,6Gal I mRNA levels in the non-tumor and tumor tissues" --- p.84 / Chapter 2.3.6 --- Correlations between the markers --- p.87 / Chapter 2.4 --- Discussion / Chapter 2.4.1 --- "Overproduction of AFP, a possible cause for increased msAFP formation" --- p.99 / Chapter 2.4.2 --- "Decrease of ST2,Gal I activity, a possible cause for increased msAFP formation" --- p.100 / Chapter 2.4.3 --- "ST2,6Gal I activity in tumor is not regulated at transcriptional level" --- p.102 / General Discussion / Origin of blood stream msAFP --- p.103 / Physiological Mechanism for the formation of msAFP in HCC --- p.104 / Regulation of ST2,6Gal I activity in HCC --- p.105 / "Comparison between the ST2,6GaI I activities in human HCC and Colon Cancer" --- p.107 / Conclusion and Future studies / Conclusion --- p.108 / Future studies --- p.109 / References --- p.110
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A novel role for fetuin-A in the pathophysiology of glucocorticoid-mediated insulin resistanceHuang, Edmond Y., Mathews, Suresh T., January 2008 (has links) (PDF)
Thesis (M.S.)--Auburn University, 2008. / Abstract. Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
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Ser312 fetuin-A phosphorylation and its association with serum lipids in metabolic syndromeKaushik, Shalini, Mathews, Suresh T., January 2008 (has links) (PDF)
Thesis (M.S.)--Auburn University, 2008. / Abstract. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 100-116).
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Studies on immunity in Trypanosoma lewisi infections in rats ; Immunological studies of fetuinMeyers, Wayne Marvin. Meyers, Wayne Marvin. January 1955 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Wisconsin, 1955. / Typescript (carbon copy). eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 124-125).
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Maternal plasma corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH) and alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels in pregnancies complicated by preterm labour in Chinese women.January 1999 (has links)
Hui Sau Lei Raydi. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1999. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 71-82). / Abstracts in English and Chinese. / ABSTRACT (English and Chinese) --- p.i / ACKNOWLEDGMENT --- p.1 / LIST OF FIGURES --- p.2 / LIST OF TABLES --- p.3 / LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS --- p.4 / Chapter I. --- Introduction and Objectives --- p.5-8 / Chapter II. --- Literature review --- p.9 / Chapter II.A --- Corticotrophin-releasing hormone --- p.9 / Chapter II.A.1. --- Structure of Corticotrophin-releasing hormone --- p.9-10 / Chapter II.A.2. --- Corticotrophin releasing hormone and normal Physiology --- p.11 / Chapter II.A.2.a. --- Pituitary-adrenal axis --- p.11-12 / Chapter II.A.2.b. --- Role of Pituitary-adrenal axis --- p.12 / Chapter II.A.3. --- Placental Corticotrophin releasing hormone --- p.13 / Chapter II.A.3.a. --- Origin --- p.13 / Chapter II.A.3.b. --- Physiology --- p.14 / Chapter II.A.3.C. --- Normal pregnancy --- p.15 / Chapter II.A.3.d. --- Association with human parturition --- p.16 / Chapter II.A.3.e. --- Association with preterm delivery and other abnormal pregnancy outcomes --- p.17-18 / Chapter II.B. --- Alpha-fetoprotein --- p.19 / Chapter II.B.1. --- Physiology --- p.19-20 / Chapter II.B.2. --- Maternal alpha-fetoprotein levels in the second trimester --- p.21-22 / Chapter III : --- Materials & Method --- p.23 / Chapter III.A. --- Study population --- p.23-24 / Chapter III.B. --- Sample collection and Analysis --- p.25 / Chapter III.C. --- Corticotrophin releasing hormone radioimmunoassay --- p.26 / Chapter III.C.l.a. --- Theoretical basis for radioimmunoassay --- p.26-27 / Chapter III.C.l.b. --- Vycor extraction of maternal plasma samples --- p.28-30 / Chapter III.C.l.c. --- Standard curve --- p.31-32 / Chapter III.C.l.d. --- Antisera --- p.33 / Chapter III.C.1.e. --- Tracer --- p.34-35 / Chapter III.C.l.f. --- HPLC Tracer Purification --- p.36-37 / Chapter III.C.l.g. --- Separation of bound from unbound Cortico- trophin-releasing hormone: second antibody --- p.38 / Chapter III.C.1.h. --- Corticotrophin-releasing hormone radio- immunoassay procedure --- p.39 / Chapter III.C.2. --- Corticotrophin-releasing hormone reagents --- p.40-41 / Chapter III.C.3. --- Estimation of Corticotrophin-releasing hormone extraction recovery --- p.42 / Chapter III.C.4. --- Sample dilution --- p.43 / Chapter III.D. --- Alpha-fetoprotein: microparticle enzyme immunoassay --- p.44 / Chapter III.D.1. --- Principles --- p.44 / Chapter III.D.2. --- Reaction Process --- p.45-46 / Chapter III.D.3. --- MEIA Optical Assembly --- p.47 / Chapter III.D.4. --- Operation --- p.47 / Chapter III.D.5. --- Alpha-fetoprotein reagents --- p.48 / Chapter III.D.6. --- Sample Dilution --- p.49 / Chapter III.D.7. --- Inter-assay and Intra-assay Variation --- p.50-52 / Chapter III.E. --- Data handling --- p.53 / Chapter III.F. --- Statistical Analysis --- p.53 / Chapter IV: --- Results --- p.54 / Chapter IV.A. --- Demographic Data --- p.55-57 / Chapter IV.B. --- Corticotrophin-releasing hormone levels --- p.58 / Chapter IV.B.1. --- Corticotrophin-releasing hormone levels increases as gestation advances --- p.58 / Chapter IV.B.2 --- The association between the plasma Corticotrophin releasing hormone levels and the time to delivery --- p.59 / Chapter IV.B.3 --- Elevated Corticotrophin-releasing hormone levels among the preterm group --- p.60 / Chapter IV.B.4. --- Corticotrophin releasing hormone levels and history of threatened abortion --- p.61 / Chapter IV.C. --- Alpha-fetoprotein levels --- p.62 / Chapter IV.C.1. --- Alpha-fetoprotein levels and gestational age --- p.62 / Chapter IV.C.2. --- Alpha-fetoprotein levels and preterm labour --- p.63 / Chapter V: --- Discussion --- p.64-65 / Chapter V.A. --- Importance of dating --- p.64 / Chapter V.B. --- Diagnosis of preterm labour --- p.64-65 / Chapter V.C.1. --- Corticotrophin-releasing hormone and labour --- p.65-66 / Chapter V.C.2. --- Corticotrophin-releasing hormone and infection --- p.66-67 / Chapter V.C.3. --- Diurnal rhythm of Corticotrophin-releasing hormone --- p.67 / Chapter V.C.4. --- Laboratory assays of Corticotrophin-releasing hormone --- p.68 / Chapter V.D. --- Alpha-fetoprotein and labour --- p.69-70 / Chapter VI. --- Reference --- p.71-82
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The therapeutic efficacy of improved α-fetoprotein promoter-mediated tBid delivered by folate-PEI600-cyclodextrin nanopolymer vector in hepatocellular carcinoma. / therapeutic efficacy of improved alpha-fetoprotein promoter-mediated tBid delivered by folate-PEI600-cyclodextrin nanopolymer vector in hepatocellular carcinoma / CUHK electronic theses & dissertations collectionJanuary 2013 (has links)
Hu, Baoguang. / Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2013. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 121-143). / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Abstract also in Chinese.
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Maternal plasma corticotrophin-releasing hormone and prediction of spontaneous preterm delivery. / CUHK electronic theses & dissertations collectionJanuary 2001 (has links)
Leung Tse Ngong. / Thesis (M.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2001. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 169-197). / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Mode of access: World Wide Web.
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Maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein and total beta-human chorionic gonadotrophin in twin pregnancies during mid-trimester: their implications for adverse pregnancy outcomes.January 1997 (has links)
Cheung Kwok Lung. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1997. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 123-136). / ABSTRACT (English) --- p.i / ACKNOWLEDGMENTS --- p.1 / LIST OF FIGURES --- p.3 / LIST OF TABLES --- p.5 / LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS --- p.7 / Chapter I. --- INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES --- p.8 / Chapter II. --- LITERATURE REVIEWS --- p.11 / Chapter II.A. --- Maternal Serum Alpha-fetoprotein Screeningin Singleton Pregnancies --- p.11 / Chapter II.A.1. --- Physiology of Alpha-fetoprotein --- p.12 / Chapter II.A.2. --- Historical Background of Screening by Alpha- fetoprotein --- p.12 / Chapter II.A.3. --- Factors that Influence Maternal Serum Alpha- fetoprotein Concentration --- p.13 / Chapter ILA.4. --- Elevated Maternal Serum Alpha-fetoprotein Concentration and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes and Complications --- p.14 / Chapter II.A.4.a. --- Low Birth Weight --- p.16 / Chapter II.A.4.b. --- Fetal Loss --- p.17 / Chapter II.A.4.c. --- Pregnancy Induced Hypertension --- p.18 / Chapter II.B. --- Maternal Serum Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin Screening in Singleton Pregnancies --- p.18 / Chapter II.B.1. --- Physiology of Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin --- p.18 / Chapter II.B.2. --- Historical Background of Screening by Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin --- p.20 / Chapter II.B.3. --- Factors that Influence Maternal Serum Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin --- p.21 / Chapter II.B.4. --- Elevated Maternal Serum Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin Concentration and Pregnancy Complications --- p.21 / Chapter II.B.5. --- Maternal Serum AFP and hCG Concentrations and Adverse Outcomes or Complications in Twin Pregnancies --- p.23 / Chapter II.C. --- Mechanism for the Association between Adverse Outcomes and Elevated Maternal Serum Alpha- fetoprotein and Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin --- p.25 / Chapter III. --- METHODS --- p.28 / Chapter III.A. --- Study Population --- p.28 / Chapter III.B. --- Sample Collection and Analysis --- p.29 / Chapter III.C. --- Clinical Information --- p.30 / Chapter III.D. --- Microparticle Enzyme Immunoassay --- p.30 / Chapter III.D.1. --- Principles --- p.30 / Chapter III.D.1.a. --- Reaction Process --- p.31 / Chapter III.D.1.b. --- MEIA Assembly --- p.33 / Chapter III.D.1.c. --- Operation --- p.34 / Chapter III.D.2. --- AFP Assay --- p.34 / Chapter III.D.2.a. --- AFP Reagents --- p.34 / Chapter III.D.2.b. --- Sample Dilution --- p.36 / Chapter III.D.3. --- Total p-hCG Assay --- p.37 / Chapter III.D.3.a. --- Total p-hCG Reagents --- p.37 / Chapter III.D.3.b. --- Sample Dilution --- p.39 / Chapter III.D.4. --- Intra- and Inter-assay Variation --- p.39 / Chapter III.E. --- Data Handling --- p.42 / Chapter III.F. --- Statistical Analysis --- p.42 / Chapter III.F.1. --- Calculations of Median Values of Maternal Serum Alpha-fetoprotein and Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin Concentrations --- p.42 / Chapter III.F.2. --- Analysis for Adverse Outcomes or Complications --- p.43 / Chapter III.F.3. --- Adjustment of Alpha-fetoprotein and Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin for Gestational Age and Maternal Weight --- p.46 / Chapter IV. --- RESULTS --- p.48 / Chapter IV.A. --- Median Values of Maternal Serum Alpha-fetoprotein Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin --- p.48 / Chapter IV.B. --- Prediction of Adverse Outcomes by Maternal Serum Alpha-fetoprotein and Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin --- p.60 / Chapter IV.B. l. --- Preterm Delivery --- p.60 / Chapter IV.B.2. --- Spontaneous Preterm Delivery --- p.64 / Chapter IV.B.3. --- Premature Delivery --- p.68 / Chapter IV.B.4. --- Spontaneous Premature Delivery --- p.68 / Chapter IV.B.5. --- Other Outcomes or Complications --- p.72 / Chapter IV.B.6. --- Single Predictor for Most Adverse Outcomes --- p.74 / Chapter IV.C. --- Adjustment of Maternal Serum Alpha-fetoprotein and Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin for Maternal Weight and Gestational Age --- p.75 / Chapter IV.C.1. --- Distribution of Alpha-fetoprotein and Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin during Mid-trimester --- p.76 / Chapter IV.C.2. --- Adjustment of Alpha-fetoprotein for Maternal Weight and Gestational Age --- p.79 / Chapter IV.C.3. --- Adjustment of Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin for Maternal Weight and Gestational Age --- p.80 / Chapter IV.D. --- Predictiveness of Alpha-fetoprotein and Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin for Adverse Outcomes after Adjusted for Maternal Weight and Gestational Age --- p.83 / Chapter IV.D.l. --- Preterm Delivery --- p.86 / Chapter IV.D.2. --- Spontaneous Preterm Delivery --- p.86 / Chapter IV.D.3. --- Premature Delivery --- p.92 / Chapter IV.D.4. --- Spontaneous Premature Delivery --- p.92 / Chapter IV.D.5. --- Other Adverse Outcomes or Complications --- p.98 / Chapter IV.D.6. --- Single Predictor for Most Adverse Outcomes --- p.98 / Chapter V. --- DISCUSSIONS --- p.100 / Chapter V.A. --- Median Values of Maternal Serum Alpha-fetoprotein and Human Chorionic Gonadtrophin --- p.100 / Chapter V.B. --- Maternal Serum Alpha-fetoprotein and Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin Screening for Adverse Outcomes --- p.103 / Chapter V.C. --- Adjustment of Alpha-fetoprotein and Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin for Maternal Weight and Gestational Age --- p.109 / Chapter V.D. --- Predictiveness of Alpha-fetoprotein and Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin for Adverse Outcomes after Maternal Weight and Gestational Age Adjustment --- p.112 / Chapter V.E. --- Conclusions --- p.113 / Chapter V.F. --- Future Directions --- p.116 / APPENDIX 1 DATA BASE OF CLINICAL INFORMATION --- p.117 / APPENDIX 2 SEVERITY AND CLASSIFICATION OF PREGNANCY INDUCED HYPERTENSION --- p.122 / REFERENCES --- p.123
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Etude de la fonction de l'alpha-foetoprotéineDe Mees, Christelle 17 November 2005 (has links)
L’alpha-foetoprotéine (AFP) est la protéine majoritaire du sérum fœtal de mammifère. C’est une glycoprotéine produite et sécrétée par l’endoderme viscéral du sac vitellin, les hépatocytes fœtaux et dans une moindre mesure, par l’intestin fœtal. Son profil d’expression est onco-fœtal :la synthèse de cette protéine chute fortement après la naissance mais peut reprendre en cas de régénération hépatique ou en cas de tumeurs diverses. Cette protéine est capable de fixer les oestrogènes et jouerait un rôle dans la différenciation sexuelle du cerveau femelle.<p>\ / Doctorat en sciences, Spécialisation biologie moléculaire / info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
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