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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

The effect of neutral salts on the hydrolysis of aluminum sulfate

Whitley, Wyatt Carr 08 1900 (has links)
No description available.
2

Effect of Aluminum Sulfate and Sodium Alumniate on the Drainage and Retention Properties of Fibrous Suspensions

Luu, Wing T. January 2005 (has links) (PDF)
No description available.
3

Análise de eficiência de biopolímero como composto coadjuvante no processo de coagulação-floculação e sedimentação /

Andrade, Erik de Lima. January 2017 (has links)
Orientador: Valquíria de Campos / Banca: Isaac Jamil Sayeg / Banca: Darllan Collins da Cunha e Silva / Resumo: A adequação no tratamento da água, para abastecimento público envolve a compreensão da vulnerabilidade de mananciais e de situações de risco à saúde humana. Da mesma forma, o sucesso do tratamento de água de superfície depende, fortemente, da eficácia do desempenho do coagulante. Com a qualidade dos mananciais comprometida por diferentes cenários, tornase indispensável, o processo de desenvolvimento de abordagens eficazes para as questões de caráter econômico e ambiental. O tratamento de água de superfície objetiva, de modo geral, a remoção de impurezas com o propósito de enquadrá-la no padrão de potabilidade, essencialmente, através do uso de produtos químicos. Neste sentido, o presente trabalho analisou a eficiência de três produtos comerciais: sulfato de alumínio, policloreto de alumínio e PGα21Ca. Para tanto, foram realizados ensaios de coagulação-floculação e sedimentação, em água da ETA de Salto de Pirapora, São Paulo, Brasil. Os resultados obtidos do PGα21Ca revelam caráter, essencialmente, inorgânico, com teores elevados de sulfato de cálcio (87%) e 5% de ácido γ-poliglutâmico, entre outros compostos químicos. O PGα21Ca apresentou maior eficiência de remoção de turbidez e cor aparente, com valores de 1,93 NTU de turbidez remanescente e 96,89% de remoção de cor aparente e pouca alteração no pH do meio, demonstrando efetividade para o tratamento de água para abastecimento público. O PAC apresentou resultados inferiores para clarificação da água quando comparado ao PGα21... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: The suitability in the treatment of water for public supply involves understanding the vulnerability of sources and situations of risk to human health. Similarly, the success of surface water treatment depends strongly on the effectiveness of the coagulant performance. With the quality of water sources compromised by different scenarios, it is essential to the effective approaches development process for the economic and environmental character issues. The water treatment lens surface generally the removal of impurities in order to fit it in potable standard, mainly through the use of chemicals. In this sense, the present study examined the effectiveness of three commercial products: aluminum sulphate, polyaluminum chloride and PGα21Ca. Therefore, tests were carried out coagulation-flocculation and sedimentation in water of Salto de Pirapora WTP, São Paulo, Brazil. The results obtained reveal the character PGα21Ca essentially inorganic, with high levels of calcium sulfate (87%) and 5% γ-polyglutamic acid, and other chemical compounds. The PGα21Ca showed higher turbidity and apparent color removal efficiency, with values of 1.93 NTU turbidity and remaining 96.89% removal of apparent color and little change in pH of the medium, demonstrating the effectiveness for water treatment. The PAC presented lower results for clarification of water when compared to PGα21Ca and better results when compared to aluminum sulfate. Using PGα21Ca in Rio Grande water did not obtain significant results when compared to the water of the Salto de Pirapora WTP. / Mestre
4

Flota??o por ar dissolvido na clarifica??o de ?guas com baixa turbidez utilizando sulfato de alum?nio e sementes de Moringa oleifera como coagulantes / Dissolved air Flotation , for clarifying water with low turbidity using aluminum sulphate and Moringa oleifera seeds as coagulants

L?do, Patr?cia Guilhermina da Silva 22 December 2008 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:01:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PatriciaGSL.pdf: 4325839 bytes, checksum: ed5182708cd9548f2c8eca5937447cd6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-12-22 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / This work aims to investigate the process of Dissolved air Flotation (DAF) for clarifying water samples with low turbidity using aluminum sulphate and Moringa oleifera seeds as coagulants. The experimental procedure was carried out in a bench scale flotation unit. The influences on the pre-treatment conditions (coagulant dosage and flocculation time) and flotation parameters (superficial application rate and recirculation rate) were evaluated considering the efficiency of the process. The efficiency was evaluated by determining the turbidity of the untreated and treated water samples. The results obtained showed that turbidity reduction can be obtained very efficiently by using DAF and the latter coagulant in low turbidity water. Using aluminum sulphate in pH?s 5.0 and 6.0 better efficiencies were obtained with low concentrations (15 mg/L), achieving values of 92% of turbidity reduction. In the case of use of Moringa oleifera better efficiencies of reduction of turbidity were reported when using a concentration of 50 mg/L in all range of pH?s, achieving 86% of reduction. The zeta potential was also determined, in an attempt to aid comprehension of the coagulation mechanisms involved. The coagulation mechanisms with Moringa oleifera seeds were shown to be adsorption and charge neutralization, as well as adsorption and bridging. Concerning aluminum sulphate, the predominant mechanisms are adsorption and charge neutralization and enmeshment in a precipitate. The results indicate that for low turbidity water, Moringa oleifera seeds could potentially be a viable substitute for aluminum sulphate / O presente trabalho tem como objetivo investigar o processo da flota??o por ar dissolvido sob press?o - FAD para clarifica??o de ?guas com baixa turbidez utilizando sulfato de alum?nio e sementes de Moringa oleifera como coagulantes. O procedimento experimental foi realizado em uma unidade de flota??o em escala de bancada. Foram avaliadas as influ?ncias das condi??es do pr?-tratamento (dosagem de coagulante e tempo de flocula??o) e par?metros de processo da flota??o (taxa de aplica??o superficial e taxa de recircula??o) na efici?ncia do processo. A efici?ncia foi avaliada pela determina??o de turbidez nas amostras de ?gua bruta e tratada. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que elevadas efici?ncias de redu??o da turbidez podem ser conseguidas com o uso da FAD em ?guas com baixa turbidez utilizando estes coagulantes. Para o sulfato de alum?nio, nos pHs 5,0 e 6,0 as melhores efici?ncias foram alcan?adas com baixas dosagens (15 mg/L), alcan?ando valores de at? 92% de redu??o. Para a Moringa oleifera, as melhores efici?ncias de redu??o de turbidez foram ? dosagem aproximada de 50 mg/L para todos os pHs, alcan?ando valores de 86% de redu??o. Determinou-se tamb?m o potencial zeta, com o objetivo de auxiliar na compreens?o dos mecanismos envolvidos na coagula??o. Os mecanismos de coagula??o com sementes de Moringa oleifera indicam ser adsor??o e neutraliza??o de cargas e adsor??o e forma??o de pontes. No que diz respeito ao sulfato de alum?nio os mecanismos predominantes s?o adsor??o e neutraliza??o de cargas e varredura. Os resultados indicam que para ?guas de baixa turbidez, as sementes de Moringa oleifera podem ser um substituto potencialmente vi?vel em rela??o ao sulfato de alum?nio

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