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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Sistemas orbitais e a?reos aplicados ? an?lise multi-escala da tect?nica r?ptil atuante na borda sudeste da Bacia do Parna?ba

Justo, Ana Paula 25 August 2006 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-13T17:08:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AnaPJ_ate_cap4.pdf: 5254385 bytes, checksum: 3ac040e5f9ad13d1d9fc82f32f2f0abf (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-08-25 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The tectonics activity on the southern border of Parna?ba Basin resulted in a wide range of brittle structures that affect siliciclastic sedimentary rocks. This tectonic activity and related faults, joints, and folds are poorly known. The main aims of this study were (1) to identify lineaments using several remotesensing systems, (2) to check how the interpretation based on these systems at several scales influence the identification of lineaments, and (3) to contribute to the knowledge of brittle tectonics in the southern border of the Parna?ba Basin. The integration of orbital and aerial systems allowed a multi-scale identification, classification, and quantification of lineaments. Maps of lineaments were elaborated in the following scales: 1:200,000 (SRTM Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission), 1:50,000 (Landsat 7 ETM+ satellite), 1:10,000 (aerial photographs) and 1:5,000 (Quickbird satellite). The classification of the features with structural significance allowed the determination of four structural sets: NW, NS, NE, and EW. They were usually identified in all remote-sensing systems. The NE-trending set was not easily identified in aerial photographs but was better visualized on images of medium-resolution systems (SRTM and Landsat 7 ETM+). The same behavior characterizes the NW-trending. The NS-and EW-trending sets were better identified on images from high-resolution systems (aerial photographs and Quickbird). The structural meaning of the lineaments was established after field work. The NEtrending set is associated with normal and strike-slip faults, including deformation bands. These are the oldest structures identified in the region and are related to the reactivation of Precambrian basement structures from the Transbrazilian Lineament. The NW-trending set represents strike-slip and subordinated normal faults. The high dispersion of this set suggests a more recent origin than the previous structures. The NW-trending set may be related to the Picos-Santa In?s Lineament. The NS-and EW-trending sets correspond to large joints (100 m 5 km long). The truncation relationships between these joint sets indicate that the EW-is older than the NS-trending set. The methodology developed by the present work is an excellent tool for the understanding of the regional and local tectonic structures in the Parna?ba basin. It helps the choice of the best remote-sensing system to identify brittle features in a poorly known sedimentary basin / A atividade tect?nica atuante na borda sudeste da Bacia do Parna?ba resultou em ampla gama de estruturas r?pteis que afetaram rochas sedimentares silicicl?sticas. Esta atividade tect?nica e as falhas, juntas e dobras s?o pouco conhecidas. Os principais objetivos deste estudo foram (1) identificar lineamentos atrav?s de sistemas de sensores remotos, (2) checar como a interpreta??o com base nestes sistemas em diversas escalas influencia a identifica??o de lineamentos, e (3) contribuir para o conhecimento da tect?nica r?ptil na borda sudeste da Bacia do Parna?ba. A integra??o de sistemas orbitais e a?reos permitiu a identifica??o, classifica??o e quantifica??o multi-escala de lineamentos. Mapas de lineamentos foram elaborados nas seguintes escalas: 1:200.000 (radar da SRTM Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission), 1:50.000 (sat?lite Landsat 7 ETM+), 1:10.000 (fotografias a?reas) e 1:5.000 (sat?lite Quickbird). A classifica??o das fei??es com significado estrutural possibilitou a determina??o de quatro conjuntos estruturais: NW, NS, NE, e EW. Eles geralmente foram identificados em todos os sistemas de sensores remotos. O conjunto NE n?o foi facilmente identificado nas fotografias a?reas. Este conjunto, bem como o NW, foram visualizados mais nitidamente nas imagens dos sistemas de m?dia resolu??o (SRTM e Landsat 7 ETM+). Os conjuntos NS e EW foram melhores identificados nos produtos de sensores de alta resolu??o (fotografias a?reas e sat?lite Quickbird). O significado estrutural dos lineamentos foi estabelecido ap?s o trabalho de campo. O conjunto NE est? associado a falhas normais e transcorrentes, inclusive bandas de deforma??o. Estas s?o as estruturas mais antigas identificadas na regi?o e s?o relacionadas ? reativa??o de estruturas do embasamento Pr?-Cambriano. O conjunto NW representa falhas trancorrentes e normais subordinadas. A dispers?o deste conjunto sugere uma origem mais recente que as estruturas inseridas no conjunto NE. O conjunto NW pode estar relacionado ao Lineamento Picos-Santa In?s. Os conjuntos NS e EW correspondem a juntas de grande porte (comprimentos de 100 m a 5 km). As rela??es de truncamento entre estes conjuntos de juntas indicam que o conjunto EW ? mais antigo que o NS. A metodologia desenvolvida pelo presente trabalho ? uma ferramenta excelente para o entendimento das estruturas regionais e locais na Bacia do Parna?ba. Isto auxilia na escolha do sistema de sensor remoto mais indicado para identificar fei??es r?pteis em uma bacia sedimentar pouco conhecida

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