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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Uma nova proposta de antena planar multibanda para comunica??es m?veis

D'assun??o J?nior, Adalido Gomes 22 February 2007 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-03T15:07:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AdaildoGDAJ_DISSERT.pdf: 911535 bytes, checksum: 85d35a0c8d60343a1313312b827ff4af (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-02-22 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / The great interest observed in wireless communication systems has required the development of new configurations of microstrip antennas, because they are easily built and integrated to other microwave circuit components, which is suitable for the construction and development of planar antenna arrays and microwave integrated circuits. This work presents a new configuration of tapered microstrip antenna, which is obtained by impressing U-slots on the conducting patch combined with a transmission line matching circuit that uses an inset length. It is shown that the use of U-slots in the microstrip antenna conducting patch excites new resonating modes, that gives a multiband characteristic for the slotted microstrip antenna, that is suitable for applications in communication systems that operates several frequencies simultaneously. Up to this date, the works reported in the literature deals with the use of Uslotted microstrip rectangular antennas fed by a coaxial probe. The properties of a linear array of microstrip patch tapered antennas are also investigated. The main parameters of the U slotted tapered microstrip antennas are investigated for different sizes and locations of the slots impressed on the conducting patch. The analysis of the proposed antenna is performed by using the resonant cavity and equivalent transmission line methods, in combination with a parametric study, that is conducted by the use of the Ansoft Designer, a commercial computer aided microwave software well known by its accuracy and efficiency. The mentioned methods are used to evaluate the effect in the antennas parameters, like resonant frequency and return loss, produced by variations of the antenna structural parameters, accomplished separately or simultaneously. An experimental investigation is also developed, that consists of the design, construction and measurement of several U slotted microstrip antenna prototypes. Finally, theoretical and simulated results are presented that are in agreement with the measured ones. These results are related to the resonating modes identification and to the determination of the main characteristics of the investigated antennas, such as resonant frequency, return loss, and radiation pattern / A demanda por novos sistemas de comunica??es sem fio (wireless communication systems) tem requerido o desenvolvimento de novas configura??es de antenas de microfita, pois estas antenas apresentam uma grande facilidade de integra??o com outros componentes de circuito que facilitam a constru??o de arranjos planares e de circuitos integrados em freq??ncias de microondas. Neste trabalho ? analisada uma nova configura??o de antena de microfita afilada, na qual s?o introduzidas fendas em U (U-slots), no patch condutor, al?m de uma reentr?ncia (inset), atrav?s de uma se??o de linha de microfita, para fins de casamento da imped?ncia de entrada. A introdu??o de uma ou v?rias fendas no patch condutor da antena de microfita excita novos modos de resson?ncia, dando ? estrutura fendida uma caracter?stica de opera??o em multibanda, que possibilita a sua utiliza??o em sistemas com freq??ncias de opera??es distintas. Os trabalhos publicados com a impress?o de fendas em U dizem respeito ? utiliza??o de patches retangulares de microfita alimentados por cabo coaxial. Tamb?m ? investigada a associa??o de antenas afiladas na composi??o de arranjos lineares. S?o examinados e discutidos diversos aspectos relacionados com as dimens?es dessa fenda e o seu posicionamento no patch da antena considerada em termos do efeito produzido nas suas principais caracter?sticas de radia??o. A an?lise da antena proposta ? efetuada atrav?s dos m?todos da cavidade ressonante e da linha de transmiss?o modificados, em combina??o com um estudo param?trico, que ? realizado atrav?s do software comercial Ansoft Designer. Estes m?todos s?o empregados para avaliar as modifica??es produzidas nas caracter?sticas eletromagn?ticas, como a freq??ncia de resson?ncia e a perda de retorno, da antena em resposta ?s varia??es introduzidas em alguns dos seus par?metros estruturais. Al?m da investiga??o te?rica, ? inclu?da uma parte experimental que consistiu no projeto, constru??o e medi??o de v?rios prot?tipos configura??o de antena considerada. Finalmente, s?o apresentados resultados te?ricos (m?todos aproximados) e simulados (Ansoft Designer), que apresentam boa concord?ncia com os das medi??es efetuadas. Estes resultados consistem principalmente na identifica??o dos modos de resson?ncia e na determina??o das caracter?sticas principais das antenas consideradas, como a freq??ncia de resson?ncia, a perda de retorno e o diagrama de radia??o

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