博物館與美術館是保存與展示人類文化和藝術遺產的場域，而藝術文化機構於執行業務和活動時所產生的檔案紀錄，本身具有的教育、研究、歷史等價值，如同其他類型檔案般，對機構內部與外部人員，皆有其珍貴與無法取代之利用性與必需性，但源於其中之藝術檔案卻較少受到關注。若各藝術文化機構能制定合適的徵集與整理指南與規範進行藝術檔案工作，對於不論內部或是外部後續取用或加值運用皆能使其發揮最大效益。 本研究首先藉由文獻分析瞭解美、英、中國大陸等檔案學界與藝術文化機構所實行之藝術檔案於徵集與整理方面相關政策、規範與指南，並進行綜合分析；另一方面以「深度訪談法」進行研究，以臺灣美術館及藝術研究中心為對象，探討其藝術檔案徵集與整理工作現況，並對各機構之檔案管理人員或是實際參與藝術檔案工作之內部人員進行訪談，以獲得藝術檔案工作之看法與建議。最後，綜合分析研究成果，提出藝術檔案相關規範指南，以供未來臺灣博物館、美術館與藝術文化檔案典藏機構參考。 根據研究分析，本研究結果為：（一）機構人員對於檔案觀念之認知不足；（二）執行藝術檔案工作專業人員之缺乏；（三）法源規範之不明確；（四）對藝術檔案徵集與整理規範指南缺乏瞭解；（五）藝術檔案與一般行政公文檔案分開管理；（六）藝術檔案名詞混淆。 經分析與探討，針對前述研究結果提出以下建議：（一）推廣藝術檔案觀念與統一名詞；（二）開設藝術檔案相關培訓課程或通識課程；（三）設置藝術檔案管理人員聘用職位；（四）制定藝術檔案徵集與整理之規範指南與作業程序；（五）推動法源規範之制定；（六）建置藝術檔案資源共享平臺。 / Museums and art museums are the field of human cultures and art heritage to make preservation and exhibitions, and create the art archives after performing and holding activities. It is the same that art and general archives which own the value of education, research and history, in spite of interior personnel or exterior visitors, contain precious and irreplaceable characteristics, but less attention. If these institutions establish the appropriate guidelines, policies and procedures for the archival management of the art archives, get maximize of usage and access. This study, at first, with literature review, make analyze and understand about the acquisition and arrangement of the art archives from American, British and China guidelines and policies. Secondly, with in-depth interviews, the archivists and employees of Taiwan art museums and art research centers were selected in this study, by means of this, to obtain their viewpoints and advices toward the art archives. Finally, a comprehensive analysis of the research results presented opinions and suggestions about the guidelines and policies of the art archives for Taiwan museums, art museums and cultural institutions in the future. According to this research analysis showed that: 1. a lack of the concept about archival science; 2. a lack of the professional archivists; 3. indistinct legal resources; 4. a lack of understanding about the acquisition and arrangement of the art archives; 5. dissociation of management in general administrative records and the art archives; 6. confusion about terms in the usage of the art archives. In conclusion, may the following suggestions be claimed: 1. promote the concept of the art archives and unity the terms; 2. open the training courses or general education course about the art archives; 3. set the employment about the art archives management personnel; 4. set the acquisition and arrangement of guidelines and policies about the art archives; 5. Legislate legal resources of the art archives; 6. establish the resources sharing platform of the art archives.

近年來以臺灣為主體的社會、歷史、教育、文化研究蓬勃發展，人們日益重視日治時代的臺灣文獻資料。圖書文獻必須經過有系統的組織整理、分門別類之後，方能提供研究者查檢使用的便利性。 本研究旨在探討日治時代臺灣文獻的分類體系，採用個案研究法，並透過深度訪談，以了解國立中央圖書館臺灣分館、國立臺灣大學圖書館、國史館臺灣文獻館的臺灣文獻資料的內容形式、收藏情況、所採用的分類體系及應用情況，是否能提供現代分類系統編訂時的啟發。 根據研究發現，提出結論如下：1. 日治時代臺灣文獻特徵；2. 臺灣文獻資料的館藏管理；3. 日治時代臺灣文獻資料分類體系；4. 臺灣文獻資料分類應用。 本研究建議：1. 舊藏資料的分類體系有其歷史意義和價值，值得保留沿用；2. 中國圖書分類法臺灣相關類號之修訂建議；3. 建立不同分類系統的對照表，便於跨分類系統和提供主題檢索的機制；4. 透過數位典藏的方式，將不同典藏單位的臺灣文獻資料實現網路上的聚合，強化分類系統的應用範疇；5. 舊藏資料的分類體系可以加以推廣，讓使用者容易掌握館藏資料之主題內容和特色。 / Taiwan Study is a field that has been growing rapidly in the past score, especially when it comes to on social, historical, educational, and cultural issues of the Japanese Colonial Period (1895~1945 C.E.). Since then, library materials and archives created during that time have become more and more important for researchers of today. The functions of classification include shelving, browsing, and searching. They help users to access to those materials. The purpose of this research is to discover the value of classification system on materials of the Colonial Period. The research method of the study includes “Case Study” and “In-depth Interview”`. This study dwells on the content, format, classification systems, and applications of Taiwan materials in the three cases as follows: National Taiwan Library, National Taiwan University Library, and Taiwan Historica. Below are the findings: 1. Characters of Taiwan materials of the Japanese Colonial Period. 2. Collection management of Taiwan materials. 3. Classification systems of Taiwan materials of the Japanese Colonial Period. 4. Application of classification systems. The study makes final suggestions as follows: 1. Reserve the practical and historical values of classification systems. 2. Take into consideration the “New Classification Scheme for Chinese Libraries” as presented in the study. 3. Establish conversion tables between various classification systems and a mechanism for subject search through catalogues. 4. Aggregate Taiwan materials by creating digital archive and extend the scope of application in classification systems. 5. Promote the old classification systems to allow users to know more about content and features of Taiwan materials.