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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

SolubilizaÃÃo de fÃrmacos em formulaÃÃes micelares de misturas de copolÃmetros triblocos / Solubilisation of aromatics drugs in formularizations micelares of mixed of triblock copolymes

Maria Elenir Nobre Pinho 05 September 2006 (has links)
CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / O objetivo deste trabalho foi investigar misturas de sistemas de copolÃmeros triblocos do tipo E62P39E62 (comercialmente chamado de F87) e E137S18E137 (sintetizado por polimerizaÃÃo aniÃnica e denominado de S18) como novos veÃculos para solubilizaÃÃo e liberaÃÃo controlada de fÃrmacos. As caracterÃsticas desejÃveis de gelatinizaÃÃo das soluÃÃes do copolÃmero E62P39E62 combinadas com as capacidades de solubilizaÃÃo das soluÃÃes do copolÃmero E137S18E137 foram estudadas utilizando o mÃtodo de inversÃo de tubo e por reologia oscilatÃria. A estrutura dos gÃis foi obtida por espalhamento de raios-X a baixos Ãngulos (SAXS) e por microscopia de luz polarizada (PLM). O raio hidrodinÃmico (rh) das micelas foi obtido por espalhamento de luz dinÃmico (DLS), e a capacidade de solubilizaÃÃo (scp) dos copolÃmeros separados e para as misturas dos dois na faixa 50/50 a 90/10 %m/m de E62P39E62/E137S18E137, foi avaliada por espectroscopia de ultravioleta-visÃvel (UV-Vis). Os limites gel/fluido dos copolÃmeros isolados e suas misturas foram determinados pelo mÃtodo de inversÃo de tubo e confirmado por reometria. Os resultados de SAXS e PLM para a mistura 1 (50/50 % m/m E137S18E137/E62P39E62 e para E137S18E137 e E62P39E62 isolados), indicaram estrutura cÃbica de corpo centrado (ccc), conforme indicado por reologia. DLS indicou a formaÃÃo de micelas determinadas pelo copolÃmero E62P39E62. A scp dos copolÃmeros e misturas revelou resultados promissores para aplicaÃÃo de misturas binÃrias de copolÃmeros como sistemas de liberaÃÃo de fÃrmacos envolvendo gelatinizaÃÃo in situ. / The aim of this work was to investigate mixed systems of triblock copolymer type E62P39E62 (commercially denoted F87) and E137S18E137 (prepared by oxyanionic polymerization) as novel vehicles for solubilisation and controlled delivery of aromatics drugs The desirable gelation characteristics of solutions of the EmPnEm copolymers with the greater solubilising capacities of solutions of the EmSnEm were investigatedo using an inverted tube test method and by oscillatory rheometry. The structure of the gels was obtained by small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and polarized-light microscopy (PLM).The hydrodynamic radius (rh) of the micelle was obtained by dynamic light scattering (DLS). The solubilisation capacity (scp) for the separate copolymers and for mixtures of the two in the range 50/50 to 90/10 wt % E137S18E137/E62P39E62was evaluated by UV-Vis. The fluid/gel boundaries for the copolymers alone and its mixtures were determined by the tube inversion method and confirmed by rheometry. SAXS and PLM for mixture 1 (50/50 wt % E137S18E137/E62P39E62 and for E137S18E137 and E62P39E62 alone) all have shown similar body-centred cubic (bcc) structures with similar lattice dimensions as confirmed by rheology. DLS indicated micelle formation determined by E62P39E62 copolymer. The scp measured for the separate copolymers and its mixtures revealed promise results for application of binary mixtures of copolymer as systems for drug release involving in situ gelation.

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