Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-03-17T19:07:06Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MuriloBarretoSantana_TESE.pdf: 3120293 bytes, checksum: 99a9628a9a4648ab17a3480f901233be (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-03-17T20:44:34Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MuriloBarretoSantana_TESE.pdf: 3120293 bytes, checksum: 99a9628a9a4648ab17a3480f901233be (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-17T20:44:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MuriloBarretoSantana_TESE.pdf: 3120293 bytes, checksum: 99a9628a9a4648ab17a3480f901233be (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-07-29 / Apesar do crescente interesse no estudo a respeito das governan?as, institui??es e pol?ticas p?blicas, os trabalhos que relacionam os temas costumeiramente est?o ligados ? influ?ncia dos membros e institui??es que comp?em a governan?a sobre a trajet?ria/caracter?sticas da pol?tica. Para al?m dessas an?lises, esta tese visou compreender como a estrutura de governan?a (mercado hierarquia, h?brida) escolhida pelos empres?rios envolvidos no ASPL de Tecnologia da Informa??o na Bahia ? capaz de influenciar determinadas caracter?sticas da pol?tica p?blica PROGREDIR. Como forma de chegar ao objetivo proposto desenvolveu-se os seguintes passos: i) Caracteriza??o das governan?as das empresas no ASPL de TI da Bahia considerando sua estrutura e mecanismos de coordena??o/institui??es empregados; ii) Desenvolvimento da trajet?ria e caracter?sticas do apoio pelo programa PROGREDIR ao ASPL de TI; iii) Analise das poss?veis consequ?ncias da estrutura que comp?e a governan?a das empresas do ASPL de TI sobre as caracter?sticas do apoio concedido pelo programa PROGREDIR. A pesquisa contou com o apoio do arcabou?o te?rico da Nova Economia Institucional (NEI), especificamente na Economia dos Custos de Transa??o (ECT) - nos estudos de Oliver Williamson (1985, 1990, 1996) -, e na abordagem econ?mico-hist?rica da NEI. Por meio de pesquisa de campo (question?rio aplicado junto aos empres?rios), bibliogr?fica e documental (documentos relativos ? pol?tica coletados junto a secretaria respons?vel e ?rg?os de apoio) foi poss?vel chegar aos resultados esperados. Os resultados denotam que, prioritariamente, as governan?as dos empres?rios de TI pesquisados s?o hier?rquicas, apesar da indica??o pelas estruturas h?bridas. Ademais, foram caracterizadas algumas especificidades da pol?tica, por meio da reconstru??o de sua trajet?ria, que demonstraram poss?veis influ?ncias da estrutura de governan?a escolhida sobre as caracter?sticas da pol?tica. Por meio dos resultados apresentados foi poss?vel defender a tese de que a governan?a, n?o apenas por meio de indiv?duos, grupos e institui??es, mas tamb?m pela escolha da estrutura estabelecida, ? capaz de determinar parte das caracter?sticas do apoio concedido ao ASPL de Tecnologia da Informa??o. / Despite the growing interest in the study about the governances, institutions and public policies, papers relating the topics customarily are related to the influence of the members and institutions that make up the governance of the trajectory / features of the policy. In addition to these analyzes, this thesis aimed to understand how the governance structure (market, hierarchy, hybrid) chosen by entrepreneurs involved in the Information Technology cluster in Bahia is able to influence / explain certain characteristics of public policy PROGREDIR in Bahia. In order to reach the proposed objective we have developed the following steps: i) characterization of governances of companies in the IT Bahia ASPL considering its structure and coordination mechanisms / institutions employees; ii) Development of trajectory and features support for the PROGRESS program to the IT ASPL; iii) Analysis of the possible consequences of the structure that makes up the governance of companies in the IT ASPL on the characteristics of the support provided by the PROGREDIR program. The research was supported by the theoretical framework of the New Institutional Economics (NIE), specifically in the Economy of Transaction Costs (ETC) - in studies of Oliver Williamson (1985, 1990, 1996) - and in the economic-historical approach to NIE. Through field research (questionnaire addressed to entrepreneurs), literature and documents (documents relating to with the responsible Secretariat collected policy and support bodies) was possible to reach the expected results. The results show that primarily the governances of surveyed TIC entrepreneurs are hierarchical, despite the indication by the hybrid structures. Moreover, it was characterized some specifics of the policy, by reconstructing its history, which showed possible influences of the governance structure chosen on the characteristics of the policy. Through the presented results it was possible to defend the thesis that governance, not only by individuals, groups and institutions, but also by the choice of the established structure, is able to determine the part of the support characteristics granted to Information Technology cluster.