No description available.

This study was carried out in a woodland on the campus of University of Western Sydney at Richmond, Australia to investigate seasonal effects and recovery speed of arboreal arthropods after disturbance. Twenty one pairs of Melaleuca linariifolia Sm. trees were sampled using insecticide spraying in a log2 nine period sequence (1-32) of weeks supplemented by additional samples to incorporate seasonal (weeks 24 and 48) and annual (week 52) samples. Using species accumulation curves, it was found that four collectors provided a reasonable representation of a tree's fauna and that a single tree does not provide a representative sample of the arthropod fauna found on trees of this species in the study area. The application of richness and evenness indices in different seasons showed significant changes in diversity. It was clear from the findings of the study that careful attention needs to be paid to experimental design. Under replication is the normal situation in previous studies and the effects of location, season and disturbance are all critical factors affecting the estimation of diversity. / Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Thesis (M.S.)--University of North Carolina at Wilmington, 2003. / Vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves : [56]-64).

This study documents dynamic changes in the mean abundance and body size of arthropods in an ephemeral pond over the course of a summer in order to understand the nature of interactions that shape this community, and to assess the risks posed by exposure to cercariae of the entomopathogenic digenean, Plagiorchis elegans, a potential control agent for larval mosquitoes. Chironomids were the most abundant, comprising almost two-thirds of all arthropods collected; they were followed by chaoborids, the most abundant predator. Other arthropods, in decreasing order of abundance, were the ephemerids, isopods, amphipods, odonates, dytiscids, and hemipterans. Infections were found only in chironomids and were extremely rare and of low intensity, conceivably due to predation of chaoborids on cercariae and may have protected the community from exposure to these parasites. Findings are discussed in terms of using entomopathogenic digeneans as agents in the biological control of mosquitoes.

A survey of arthropods associated with exotic multipurpose trees and food crops used in agroforestry and indigenous tree species (Tamarindus indicus) grown in the wild was conducted in 1990 and 1991. The exotic multipurpose tree species (MPTs) used were: Gliricidia septum, Leucaena leucocephala and Cassia siamea growing in an alley cropping system and the food crops were Vigna unguiculata, Zea mays, and Cajanus cajan. The consequences of growing taxonomically related plant species in agroforestry systems were considered. Insecticidal knockdown technique was used to sample arthropods from the foliage. 92 species of arthropods belonging to 48 Families were found to be associated with tree species and the crops. Of these, 27 species were on MPTs, 3 species on crops, 12 species on the chosen wild tree, 13 species were shared amongst MPTs and crops while 14 species were shared between MPTs and the wild tree. A further 19 species were shared between all the groups of plant species (MPTs, crops and the wild tree) with 4 species being shared between the wild and the crop. The effect of tree pruning on arthropod communities on trees was also investigated and the results showed that pruned trees supported a richer arthropod fauna than unpruned trees. Through simulated defoliation, the impact of insect defoliators on four MPTs was also investigated. There was a considerable reduction in overall growth rate, height and diameter increment depending on the level of defoliation. Several stress factors often predispose plants to insect attack. Pruning, as a stressing agent was investigated in relation to infestation of Cassia siamea by the stem borer Xyleutes capensis. Out of the 200 pruned trees surveyed, 90 % showed the signs of borer attack, compared with only 31.5 % of unpruned trees. The role MPTs can play in aggravating infestation of stored pulses by a bruchid beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis was investigated by comparing its survival on seeds of three MPTs and Cajanus cajan. Whereas the bruchid was able to oviposit on both the MPT and crop seeds, no larval emergence was observed in any of the MPTs showing that the MPTs may not support reproduction and development of C. chinensis in the field.

No description available.

Thesis (M.Ag.Sc.)--University of Adelaide, Dept. of Entomology, 1967. / Includes bibliographical references.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Adelaide, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Discipline of Environmental Biology, 2006. / "January 2006" Includes copies of author's previously published works. Includes bibliographical references. Also available in print form.

Thesis (M.S.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1998. / Typescript. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 24-29).

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Chicago, Dept. of Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology, August 1999. / Includes bibliographical references. Also available on the Internet