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Thermal calibration of satellite infrared images and correlation with sea-surface nutrient distributionSilva, Vitor Martinho F. Pereira e. January 1982 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--Naval Postgraduate School, 1982. / "June 1982." Includes bibliographical references (p. 60-61).
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Spectral and spatial semi-automated detection of thermokarst change in the Alaskan ArcticSulewski, Leanne. January 1900 (has links)
Thesis (M.A.)--The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, 2010. / Directed by Roy Stine; submitted to the Dept. of Geography. Title from PDF t.p. (viewed Jul. 19, 2010). Includes bibliographical references (p. 89-93).
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Demodulator techniques in satellite communications systems for direct broadcast systems.Marzolini, Remo G. A. January 1995 (has links)
Thesis (PhD)-Open University. BLDSC no.DX190076.
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Channel modeling of an antenna plasma-plume systemZuniga Barahona, Christian David. January 1900 (has links) (PDF)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Texas at Austin, 2005. / Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
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Feasibility study of a moon sensor for satellite attitude determinationSkinner, Robert Edmid 12 1900 (has links)
Thesis (MScEng)--University of Stellenbosch, 2005. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study was to investigate the feasibility of a moon sensor as an alternative
or supplemental sensor to supply attitude information to a satellite. The visibility of the moon
was evaluated with regards to that of the sun from a satellite (i.e. the feasibility of the moon
sensor is compared to that of a sun sensor).
An algorithm was developed to calculate the center of the moon, regardless of phase or
rotation, to offer increased accuracy of the center of the moon. The accuracy of this
algorithm and the possible error margins were evaluated and discussed in both ideal and
actual test cases. The sensor was implemented on embedded hardware.
The conclusion of the feasibility analysis was that the sensor would function well as a
supplemental sensor (e.g. in conjunction with a sun-sensor) rather than as an alternative
sensor. The accuracy of the moon center algorithm was satisfactory for attitude
deterrnina tion.
This sensor could thus be seriously considered for use on a future satellite. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die doel van die studie is om die lewensvatbaarheid van 'n maan-sensor, as alternatiewe of
aanvullende sensor, om oriëntasie data aan 'n sateliet te verskaf, te ondersoek. Die sigbaarheid
van die maan en die sigbaarheid van die son is met mekaar vergelyk, vanaf 'n sateliet (m.a.w.
die uitvoerbaarheid van 'n maan-sensor is vergelyk met dié van 'n son sensor).
'n Algorittne is ontwikkel om die middelpunt van die maan, ongeag van fase of rotasie,
te bereken om verhoogde akuraatheid van die maan se middelpunt te bied. Die akuraatheid
van die maan-middelpunt algoritme en moontlike foute is evalueer en bespreek in beide ideale
sowel as werklike toets gevalle. Die sensor was op hardeware geimplenteer.
Die gevolgtrekking van die lewensvatbaarheids analise is dat die sensor effektief sal
funksioneer as 'n aanvullende sensor (d.w.s saam met 'n son sensor) eerder as 'n alternatiewe
sensor. Die resultate verkry van die evaluasie van die maan-middelpunt algoritme is
bevredegind en is voldoende vir oriëntasie bepaling.
Die sensor kan dus ernstig oorweeg word vir gebruik op 'n sateliet in die toekoms.
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The evaluation of a SoC processor as an on-board computer for a low earth orbit satelliteJordaan, Jacques 04 1900 (has links)
Thesis (MScEng)--University of Stellenbosch, 2005. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The use of commercial-off-the-shelf components in low earth orbit (LEO) satellite systems
has become a very popular design trend. Not only are many of these components
sufficiently radiation tolerant, but are also less expensive than their space qualified counterparts.
Commercial processors are already used in the on-board computer (OBC) of
satellites like SUNSAT 2004, CanX and SNAP-I. With the increasing demand for smaller,
less expensive satellites and a shorter time-to-market window, the feasibility of implementing
a satellite's OBC as a system-on-a-chip (SoC) is now considered.
This thesis describes a single-chip implementation, excluding memory, of a LEO microsatellite's
OBC on the commercial grade Altera Excalibur embedded processor. A
typical satellite OBC system was developed on the Excalibur device to test the functionality
and performance of the device as a single-chip OBC. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die gebruik van kommersiële komponente in lae aardwentelbaan satelliet stelsels het 'n
baie gewilde ontwerps neiging geword. Meeste van hierdie komersiële komponente is nie
net voldoende bestand teen die radiasie in die ruimte nie, maar boonop goedkoper as
soortgelyke komponente wat spesifiek vir de ruimte vervaardig is. Kommersiële verwerkers
word alreeds gebruik in die aanboord rekenaar (AR) van satelliete soos SUNSAT 2004,
CanX and SNAP-I. Met die aahoudende aanvraag vir kleiner, goedkoper en 'n korter
ontwikkelings tydperk, word die implementering van 'n satelliet se AR as 'n stelsel-op-'nskyfie
nou oorweeg.
Hierdie tesis beskryf 'n enkel-skyfie implementasie, geheue uitgesluit, van 'n lae aardwentelbaan
mikrosatelliet se AR op die kommersiële Altera Excalibur geïntregreerde verwerker.
'n Tipiese AR stelsel was ontwikkelop die Excalibur verwerker om die funksionaliteit
en werkverrigting van die toestel as 'n enkel-skyfie AR te toets.
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Development of a fault-tolerant bus system suitable for a high-performance, embedded, real-time application on SUNSAT's ADCSFarr, Xandri C. 12 1900 (has links)
Thesis (MEng)--University of Stellenbosch, 2000. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The Attitude Determination and Control System (ADCS) of the Stellenbosch University
Satellite (SUNSAT I) is an integrated system providing some redundancy and the necessary
data management to control the spacecraft. However, the redundancy is not easily
accessible and there is a lack in flexibility when testing individual modules during integration
or when the system needs to be extended. The objective of this thesis was thus
to develop a high reliability, flexible, modular communication system that included some
type of redundancy to manage real-time data and to prevent severe malfunctioning of the
entire system.
The first step in the project's development methodology was to summarise the requirements
and specifications by studying the current ADCS architecture and data management.
An investigation into the Controller Area Network (CAN) protocol showed that
this technology would fit the requirements very well, leading to the design and implementation
of several concept topologies based on CAN. Thereafter, a demonstration model
consisting of three prototype nodes was composed. The performance of the so called
dual CAN node was analysed and an extrapolation was 'made to determine whether the
architecture could support the complete ADCS.
It was demonstrated that the dual CAN node provides enough room to accommodate
all the processors, actuators and sensors of the ADCS. At the same time, it was shown
that reliability and robustness was increased by enhanced redundancy at a node-level as
well as at the greater system-level. A dual CAN bus was provided for redundancy at
a node-level. At the system-level, the command and data-gathering modules (ACP or
OBC's) can now effectively be multiplexed on the network of actuators and sensors. Furthermore,
it was shown that error detection capabilities and diagnostics can be enhanced
and the complexity of the communication architecture and related wiring harnesses can
be reduced. This allows easier access to modules and simplifies development. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die Attitude Determination and Control System (ADCS) van Stellenbosch University
Satellite (SUNSAT I) is 'n geïntegreerde stelsel wat voorsiening maak vir 'n mate van
oortolligheid en 'n vermoeë om stelseldata te bestuur vir goeie satellietbeheer. Nietemin,
hierdie oortolligheid is nie baie toeganklik nie en daar is 'n gebrek aan aanpasbaarheid
tydens die toets en integrasie van individuele modules of moontlike stelseluitbreidings.
Die doelwit van hierdie tesis was dus die ontwikkeling van 'n betroubare, aanpasbare,
modulêre kommunikasie stelsel wat 'n tipe oortolligheid insluit sodat intydse data bestuur
kan word en algehele stelselondergang vermy kan word.
Die eerste stap in die projek se ontwikkelings metodiek was om 'n opsomming te verkry
van die vereistes en spesifikasies deur die huidige ADCS se argitektuur en databestuur
te ondersoek. 'n Ondersoek na die Controller Area Network (CAN) protokol het getoon
dat hierdie tegnologie aan baie van die vereistes voldoen. Dit het aanleiding gegee tot die
ontwerp en implementering van 'n paar konsep ontwerpe gebaseer op CAN. Daarna is 'n
demonstrasie model bestaande uit drie prototipe nodusse gebou. Die werksverrigting van
die sogenoemde dual CAN node, is ondersoek en 'n ekstrapolasie was gemaak om vas te
stelof die argitektuur die volkome ADCS kan huisves.
Deur demonstrasie was daar getoon dat die dual CAN node wel genoeg ruimte verskaf om
al die verwerkers, aktueerders en sensors van die ADCS te akkommodeer. Daar was terselfdertyd
getoon dat betroubaarheid en robuustheid verhoog is deur die verbeterde oortolligheid
op 'n node-vlak sowel as op die groter stelsel-vlak. 'n Dubbele CAN bus is gebruik
vir oortolligheid op 'n node-vlak. Op 'n stelsel-vlak kan die bevel-en-dataversamelings
modules (ACP en aBC's) effektief gemultipleks word op die netwerk van aktueerders
en sensors. Daar was verder getoon dat die foutopspoorings vermoeë en diagnostiese
vermoeë verbeter kan word en die kompleksiteit van die kommunikasie argitektuur en
ooreenkomstige kabelharnasse vereenvoudig kan word. Die gevolg is vereenvoudigde toegang
tot modules en vergemaklikde opgradering.
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An economical do - it - yourself ground station for school pupilsNel, Francois 12 1900 (has links)
Thesis (MScEng)--University of Stellenbosch, 2001. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The aim of the thesis is the design of an economical do - it - yourself ground station for
school pupils to communicate with SUNSAT 1. The ground station should also be more
economical than a hand - held transceiver radio. The do - it - yourself requirement is
there to arouse an interest in electronics, radio frequency electronics and satellite communications
in school pupils.
A system-level design was done for a ground station consisting of modules which may be
bought individually as do - it - yourself kits to eventually produce a full set. The modules
are a VHF receiver, a VHF transmitter, a UHF down converter and a modem. Each
module has functions which aid in the process of communications (data as well as voice)
between the satellite and the ground station.
A VHF receiver was designed and implemented to be capable of receiving RF signals
from SUNSAT 1. A crystal controlled oscillator was designed that oscillates with a frequency
tolerance of less than or equal to ± 0.003 % when aligned without the necessary
IlF equipment. An economical Broadband Signal Generator was implemented with a
74ACT14 logic IC, which may be used to align the receiver. The higher harmonics of a
square wave with a fundamental frequency of 4 kHz are used as a RF source.
A sound card was utilised as a modem to receive 1200 baud AFSK (AX.25 protocol) data
and the software was also used to display the data on PC. The data was transmitted from
another ground station / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die doel van die tesis is die ontwerp van 'n ekonomiese doen - dit - self - grondstasie
vir skoolkinders om met SUNSAT I te kan komunikeer. Die grondstasie moet ook meer
ekonomies wees as 'n handstelradio. Die doel van die doen - dit - self - beginsel is om die
belangstelling in elektronika, RF elektronika and satelliete by skoolkinders aan te moedig.
'n Stelsel ontwerp van 'n grondstasie is gedoen wat bestaan uit modules wat afsonderlik
as doen - dit - self - modules aangeskaf kan word om so tot 'n totale grondstasie op te bou.
Die modules is die "VHF" - ontvanger, "VHF" - sender, UHF - afmenger en 'n modem.
Elke module verskaf funksies wat bydra om met SUNSAT I te kan kornmunikeer.
'n VHF - ontvanger wat in staat is om RF - seine vanaf SUNSAT I te ontvang is ontwerp
en gebou. 'n Kristal b heerde ossillator is ontwerp met 'n frekwensie toleransie van kleiner
en gelyk aan ± 0.003 % wanneer dit ingestem word sender die nodige RF toerusting. 'n
Ekonomiese wyeband - seingenerator is gemplementeer met 'n 74ACT14 logiese vlokkie
om as 'n RF - bron gebruik te word om die ontvanger in te stel. Die boonste (hoer)
harmoniek van die 4 kHz vierkantsgolf word as 'n "RF bron" gebruik.
'n Klankkaart is suksesvol gebruik as 'n modem om 1200 baud AFSK data (AX.25 protokol)
te ontvang en die data met die nodige sagteware op 'n skerm te vertoon. Data is
uitgcstuur vanaf 'n ander grondstasie.
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Feasibility of using an ARM processor in a micro satellite on-board computerBarnard, Arno 12 1900 (has links)
Thesis (MScEng)--University of Stellenbosch, 2001. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: After SUNSAT was launched in 1999 and the possibility of developing another micro satellite
emerged, areas of possible improvement were identified. Among the suggestions that emerged
was the idea of developing an on-board computer for a micro satellite, using one of the new
generation low power processors. The processor had to meet guideline specifications derived
from the experience gained by researchers and students involved with the SUNSAT project.
This thesis covers the process of choosing one of these processors and the subsequent testing of
the feasibility of using it in an on-board computer. The feasibility test included comparing the
processor's specifications to those required and designing an evaluation board for this processor
to test its ease of use and programmability. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Nadat SUNSAT in 1999 gelanseer is en die moontlikheid vir die ontwikkeling van In soortgelyke
satellite ontstaan het, is areas vir verbetering op bestaande stelsels geidentifiseer. Die idee om In
nuwe generasie verwerker met lae kragverbruik as In aanboord rekenaar te gebruik, was een
moontlikheid wat ondersoek moes word. Die verwerker moes aan riglyne gemeet, word wat
afgelei is uit die ondervinding wat deur navorsers en studente tydens die SUNSAT projek
opgedoen is.
Die tesis dek die proses wat gevolg is om In verwerker te kies en die daaropvolgende toetsing om
die bruikbaarheid van die verwerker as In aanboord rekenaar te bepaal. As deel van die toetsing
is die verwerker se spesifikasies teen die verlangde spesifikasies opgeweeg, en In evaluasiebord
is ontwikkel om die gemaklikheid van die gebruik en programmering van die verwerker te
bepaal.
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Micro-satellite data handling : a unified information modelVan der Merwe, Benjamin 04 1900 (has links)
Thesis (MScEng)--University of Stellenbosch, 2001. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This thesis describes various software technologies implemented, or specifically developed,
for the SUNSAT micro-satellite mission.
With the discussion centered on the Mission Operations System functions of Data Handling
and Mission Control, particular emphasis is placed on data processing aspects such as the
deployed database schema, and the data communications mechanisms implemented as part
of the communications protocol stack. Both the groundsystem architecture and the Flight
Software are discussed, their constituent components are analysed, and recommendations
are made for improvement. Finally, a Unified Information Model for the design and operation
of future, integrated satellite groundsystems is proposed, with suitable implementation
technologies being identified and introduced. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie tesis beskryf die sagteware tegnologieë wat qeirnpternenteer. of spesifiek ontwerp is
vir die SUNSAT mikro-satelliet missie,
Met die bespreking gefokus op die Missie Operasionele Stelsel funksies van Data Hantering
en Missie Beheer, word daar veral klem gelê op data prosesserings aspekte, soos
byvoorbeeld die databasis skema wat ontplooi is, asook die data kommunikasie meganismes
wat qeimplernenteer is as deel van die kommunikasie protokol stapel. Beide die grondstelsel
argitektuur en die Vlugsagteware word bespreek, hulonderskeie komponente word
geanaliseer, en aanbevelings ter verbetering word gemaak, Laastens word daar 'n Verenigde
Informasie Model voorgestel vir die ontwerp en operasionele werking van 'n toekomstige,
qeinteqreerde satelliet grondstelsel. Geskikte tegnologieë vir die implementasie hiervan word
ook qeidentifiseer en voorgelê,
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