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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Compostagem de lodo de esgoto e indicadores de patogenicidade /

Faria, Marianne Fidalgo de, 1989. January 2018 (has links)
Orientador: Robert Boyd Harrison / Coorientador: Iraê Amaral Guerrini / Banca: Roberto Lyra Villas Bôas / Banca: Vera Lucia Mores Rall / Banca: Cássio Hamilton Abreu Junior / Banca: Fernando Carvalho Oliveira / Resumo: No Brasil, a maior parte do lodo de esgoto sanitário gerado nas Estações de Tratamento de Esgoto é destinada a aterros sanitários, o que preocupa técnicos e autoridades, que buscam alternativas de destinação mais adequadas ao meio ambiente. O processo de compostagem permite a estabilização e a higienização do lodo de esgoto, que pode então ser aplicado em solos agrícolas, aproveitando a matéria orgânica e os nutrientes ali presentes. O objetivo principal deste trabalho foi estudar de forma detalhada o comportamento dos indicadores de patogenicidade Salmonella spp., coliformes termotolerantes e ovos viáveis de Ascaris spp. em função da temperatura e da umidade durante o processo de compostagem de lodo de esgoto com diferentes materiais estruturantes, verificando se o processo é eficaz na higienização do material. Para isto, o estudo foi dividido em quatro experimentos. No Experimento 1, sensores de temperatura foram instalados em três diferentes perfis da pilha de compostagem (topo, meio e base) e verificou-se que a mistura de lodo de esgoto com bagaço de cana-de-açúcar apresentou temperaturas mais uniformes nos três perfis, a mistura com casca de eucalipto apresentou as temperaturas mais elevadas no topo e no meio da pilha e a mistura com casca de arroz apresentou baixas temperaturas em todos os perfis, sendo, então, considerada uma mistura inadequada para compostagem. O Experimento 2 avaliou dois métodos para determinação do número de ovos viáveis de Ascaris spp. em amostras... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: In Brazil, most of the biosolids generated daily by Wastewater Treatment Plants are destined to landfills, which raises a great concern of technicians and authorities, who seek alternatives of destination more appropriate to the environment. The composting allows the stabilization of biosolids, reducing or even eliminating the load of pathogenicity indicators present in it, which can then be applied to agricultural soils, taking advantage of its organic matter and nutrients. The main objective of this work was to study in detail the behavior of the pathogenicity indicators Salmonella spp., thermotolerant coliforms and Ascaris spp. viable ova as a function of temperature and moisture during the biosolids composting with different structuring materials, verifying if the process is effective in sanitizing the material. Therefore, the study was divided into four experiments. In Experiment 1, temperature sensors were installed in three different profiles of the compost pile (top, middle and bottom) and it was verified that the mixture of biosolids with sugarcane bagasse presented more uniform temperatures in the three profiles, the mixture with Eucalyptus bark showed the highest temperatures at the top and middle of the pile and the mixture with rice husk showed low temperatures in all the profiles, being considered an inadequate mixture for composting. Experiment 2 evaluated two methods for determining the number of viable ova of Ascaris spp. in biosolids samples, the USEPA method and the Norma Mexicana method, and the USEPA method was considered the most efficient in determining the number of viable ova of Ascaris spp. in the biosolids samples analyzed. Experiment 3 evaluated throughout the composting process the presence of Salmonella spp. and the decay of thermotolerant coliforms and viable ova of Ascaris spp. The presence of Salmonella spp. was verified in only one occurrence for each mixture ... / Doutor

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