Thesis (M.B.A.)--University of North Carolina Wilmington, 2009. / Title from PDF title page (February 23, 2010) Includes bibliographical references (p. 80-82)

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Maryland, 1975. / "76-18,706." Xerox reproduction. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaf 230-248).

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Maryland, 1975. / "76-18,706." Xerox reproduction. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaf 230-248).

Thesis (doctoral)--Université de Paris I, Panthéon-Sorbonne, 1981. / Includes indexes. Includes bibliographical references (p. 281-312).

Thesis (M.A.)--Kansas State University, 2006. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 82-89).

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 1979. / Microfiche copy available in Archives and Science. / Vita. / Includes bibliographies. / by Wang-Ping Chen. / Ph.D.

M. A.

This thesis concerns the Jadidist movement--a reform movement in Russian Central Asia centered around an attempt to westernize the school system in that area. The leader of that movement was Ismail Bey Gasprinskii, a well traveled Tatar educator and journalist. Out of Gasprinskii's attempts at educational reforms grew other movements such as language reform and a small nationalist movement. Gasprinskii and his followers came into conflict with the Russian government. While the Tatars were engaged in an attempt to modernize their society, the Russian government set out on a course of russification. At the beginning of the twentieth century these two forces vied for dominance. The First World War and later Russia's Civil War cut the contest short. This thesis examines these movements, their causes and their affects on Tatar society. By using archival material, some only recently discovered, this paper is a study of a movement not allowed to live and its life. / M. A.

This thesis examines the influence of state identity narratives on regional cooperation frameworks in Central Asia. It applies the perspectives of ontological security theory to the self-articulation of state identities of Kyrgyzstan and Turkmenistan to decipher socialization mechanisms in each of the cases. Consequently, it traces the routinization of the state narratives of Kyrgyzstan and Turkmenistan toward the region and regional organizations. Ontological security theory argues that, in addition to physical security, states seek ideational security, security of identity and security of being. Using a grounded theory approach to study the formation of the state narratives of Kyrgyzstan and of Turkmenistan and utilizing official and media sources and interviews conducted during fieldwork, the thesis analyzes the process of routinization of state identity narratives, showcasing the narrators, the narratives and the processes of self-articulation. The key process that is traced is the routinization of the state narratives, i.e. the sequence of repeated actions (inter-textualized through speech acts and textual references) that transform the self-articulated stories of the states into the realm of the habitual. This process of routinization is then analyzed within the regional context, examining how these routinized narratives influence inter-state cooperation in Central Asia. As such, the thesis contributes to two main bodies of literature: the growing literature on the ideational aspects of regional cooperation in Central Asia; and existing research on the role of state identification practices in the foreign policies of Central Asian states.

Strains among the states of Central Asia caused by overuse of the region?s scarce water resources have been increasing in recent years. This is especially true for the relations between Tajikistan, upstream, and Uzbekistan, downstream, on the Amudarya River. Major controversy exists over constructing Rogun Dam on the Vakhsh River, a tributary of the Amudarya River. Construction of Rogun Dam, with a planned height of 335 m (1099 ft), began in 1976 but was stopped in 1991 with the breakup of the former Soviet Union. The intent of this dam is to supply Tajikistan with energy, but a side effect will be the changed flow regime of the Amudarya River to downstream states (especially Uzbekistan). The major impact will be on the agricultural sector of Uzbekistan. The objectives of this study are to estimate the monetary impacts of Rogun Dam and propose mitigation measures to minimize impacts. The study investigates the nature and extent of those impacts and indicates policy implications to mitigate negative consequences of the possible water shortage in summer by assessing the baseline situation and comparing that situation with future status-quo (no changes) level of water. Future water shortage could cost Uzbekistan annually over US $609 million economic loss in agriculture, reduce the country?s GDP by 2.2%, and result in 336,000 unemployed people. If Uzbekistan changes its present water use practice and increases water use efficiency, the future water shortage during irrigation periods will not as seriously affect the country?s economy, as adaptive management measures could cut the losses by 40%.