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Isaac Asimov's Profession : a Burkeian criticismRose, Sharon L. January 1990 (has links)
This is a rhetorical criticism of the science fiction short story, "Profession," by Isaac Asimov. Primary focus is on Asimov's persuasive use of this message to influence potentially creative young people to consider technological careers. A brief synopsis of the story is given, along with a statement of the functional role of science fiction in accustoming individuals to societal changes resulting from technological advancements.Methodology is based upon Kenneth Burke's dramatism which views human action in terms of a drama. Burke's concepts of identification and occupational psychosis are used in discovering the rhetor's use of persuasive strategies. Burke's pentad is used for analysis of significant ratios. The dominance of the act-scene ratio is demonstrated by the supremacy of action over motion.Asimov's work shows the influence of a philosophy of realism, identifiable by the featuring of the pentadic term "act." Asimov's primary motives are identified as a desire to share his belief in the benefits of technology and his own need for creative self-expression. / Department of Speech Communication
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Encyclopédie, encyclopédisme et bibliothèque totale : la gestion des savoirs chez Jorge Luis Borges, Isaac Asimov et Bernard WerberDesprés, Élaine January 2007 (has links) (PDF)
L'acquisition, la gestion et la préservation de nouveaux savoirs apparaissent comme une obsession universelle et intemporelle des sociétés évoluées. Les façons d'y parvenir sont nombreuses et les projets ponctuent la grande histoire de la connaissance. De la célèbre Bibliothèque d'Alexandrie, détruite par les flammes, à l'Encyclopédie de Diderot et d'Alembert, symbole de l'idéal rationaliste des Lumières, l'ambition et la démesure de ces entreprises enflamment l'imagination du publIc et des créateurs. A l'origine de l'encyclopédisme se trouvent la pulsion de conservation et la crainte de la perte qui motivent un désir de complétude, de totalité: le savoir absolu. Mais la totalité peut également être terrifiante: comment s'y retrouver? Ces questions ont inspiré de nombreux auteurs de tous les pays, de tous les genres littéraires, de tous les statuts institutionnels et les ont poussés à s'interroger davantage sur la place du savoir dans la société et dans l'imaginaire. Si l'encyclopédie tente de refléter le monde, les encyclopédies imaginaires en promettent d'autres. Dans le cadre de ce mémoire, certaines oeuvres d'auteurs très différents sont analysées dans cette perspective encyclopédique de totalisation des savoirs (concept qui inclut celui de bibliothèque totale). Il s'agit de deux nouvelles de l'auteur argentin Jorge Luis Borges, «Tlön Uqbar Orbis Tertius» et «La Bibliothèque de Babel »; le roman Foundation de l'auteur américain d'origine russe Isaac Asimov; et finalement, Les Fourmis, écrit par l'auteur français contemporain Bernard Werber. Différentes approches théoriques sont utilisées selon les fonctions du discours encyclopédique dans la fiction littéraire: thématique, narrative, discursive, sémiotique. Pour ce faire, les théories épistémocritiques telles que développées notamment par Michel Pierssens (Le savoir à l'oeuvre) et Jean-Francois Chassay (Imaginer la science) servent à l'analyse des savoirs et de leur effet sur les textes. Les théories sémiotiques de la lecture d'Umberto Eco concernant l'encyclopédie de référence du Lecteur modèle (Lector in fabula), ainsi que celles développées par Richard Saint-Gelais à propos du concept de xénoencyclopédie (L'Empire du pseudo) qui permet la lisibilité des textes de science-fiction, sont également essentielles à l'analyse de l'encyclopédie imaginaire en tant que stratégies discursives didactiques. ______________________________________________________________________________ MOTS-CLÉS DE L’AUTEUR : Encyclopédie imaginaire, Encyclopédisme, Xénoencyclopédie, Bibliothèque totale, Gestion des savoirs, Epistémocritique, Jorge Luis Borges, Isaac Asimov, Bernard Werber, Science-fiction, Sémiotique de la lecture.
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Beyond science fiction : Judith Merril and Isaac Asimov’s quest to save the futureLeBlanc, Michael 11 1900 (has links)
Critics and historians of science fiction widely recognize the genre's importance as a
forum for political ideas during the 1950s. But the political role of science fiction
diminished during the 1960s, overshadowing the ongoing involvement of sf writers in
future-related debates. This paper employs biography, autobiography, memoir, archival
papers, recordings, and secondary sources to demonstrate that sf writers continued to
discuss the future and its potential problems after the 1950s. Judith Merril and Isaac
Asimov, two giants in science fiction, form the core of this paper's focus. Merril and
Asimov began to discuss the future in essays, interviews, and documentaries in the 1960s.
By the early 1970s, Merril and Asimov were examining the then-emerging problems of
overpopulation and planetary ecology in mainstream non-fiction. Merril and Asimov
demonstrate that sf writers still addressed political and social issues in the 1960s and
early 1970s - even if their involvement increasingly took place outside the boundaries of
science fiction literature. / Arts, Faculty of / History, Department of / Graduate
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Literature in the Age of Science: Technology and Scientists in the Mid-Twentieth Century Works of Isaac Asimov, John Barth, Arthur C. Clarke, Thomas Pynchon, and Kurt VonnegutSimes, Peter A. 08 1900 (has links)
This study explores the depictions of technology and scientists in the literature of five writers during the 1960s. Scientists and technology associated with nuclear, computer, and space science are examined, focusing on their respective treatments by the following writers: John Barth, Kurt Vonnegut, Thomas Pynchon, Isaac Asimov, and Arthur C. Clarke. Despite the close connections between the abovementioned sciences, space science is largely spared from negative critiques during the sixties. Through an analysis of Barth's Giles Goat-boy, Vonnegut's Cat's Cradle, Pynchon's The Crying of Lot 49, Asimov's short stories "Key Item," "The Last Question," "The Machine That Won the War," "My Son, the Physicist," and Clarke's 2001: A Space Odyssey, it is argued that altruistic goals of space science during the 1960s protect it from the satirical treatments that surround the other sciences.
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