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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Avalia??o postural de pacientes submetidos ? cirurgia ortogn?tica

Kulczynski, Fernando Zugno 10 March 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2017-06-02T16:55:34Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_FERNANDO_ZUGNO_KULCZYNSKI_PARCIAL.pdf: 110674 bytes, checksum: 584e813640e5c92c98105d09981a5c88 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-02T16:55:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_FERNANDO_ZUGNO_KULCZYNSKI_PARCIAL.pdf: 110674 bytes, checksum: 584e813640e5c92c98105d09981a5c88 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-10 / The postural evaluation for patients submitted to orthognathic surgery is almost unheard of in the literature. The aim of this study was to determine the posture characteristics of patients with Class III pre and post orthognathic surgery through photogrammetry. In our study, we also evaluated the presence or absence of temporomandibular joint pain and the mean GAP distance in millimeters, making a direct correlation between both. First, we performed the outline of the posture profile and later compared the results before and after orthognathic surgery of these standard class III patients, so we started to have relevant data to guide us for future research, serving as the standard. The inclusion criteria for the sample were to present orthognathic surgery needs to correct class III dentofacial deformity and to undergo orthodontic preparation prior to surgery. All participants were recruited at the Facial Deformity Surgery Outpatient Clinic of the Faculty of Dentistry of PUCRS. They were submitted to a postural evaluation through photogrammetry through SAPO? software. The photos were taken by three people (two dentists and one physiotherapist) and were analyzed in SAPO? software by one person (a physical therapist). They were obtained with the patient in the standing position, and they were dressed in agreement that we could observe the 32 anatomical points, being: right and left swallow, right and left acromion, right and left antero-superior iliac spine, major trochanter Left and right femoral artery, right and left lateral femoral artery, right and left lateral artery, right and left lateral malleolus, right and left medial malleolus, point between the head of the 2nd and 3rd metatarsal Right and left lower scapula, right and left superior right iliac spine, spinous process C7, spinous process T3, point on the midline of the right and left leg, point on the right and left calcaneus tendon in the right and left Mean height of the two malleoli and right and left calcaneus. With our study it was possible to establish that the method of postural evaluation through photogrammetry demonstrated that the majorities of the corporal structures evaluated are out of the norms of normality in patients with Class III dentofacial profile and that the correction of the facial deformity through the Orthognathic surgery, reduced pain in the TMJ region and allowed systemic postural adjustments, mainly related to the posterior displacement of the head and trunk, as well as the right knee and heel valgus. / A avalia??o postural para pacientes submetidos a cirurgia ortogn?tica ? quase in?dito na literatura. O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar as caracter?sticas posturais dos pacientes classe III pr? e p?s-cirurgia ortogn?tica atrav?s de fotogrametria. No nosso estudo, tamb?m avaliamos, a presen?a ou aus?ncia de dor nas articula??es temporomandibulares e a dist?ncia m?dia do GAP em mil?metros, fazendo uma correla??o direta entre ambas. Num primeiro momento realizamos o delineamento do perfil posturas e posteriormente comparamos os resultados pr? e p?s-cirurgia ortogn?tica destes pacientes padr?o classe III, assim passamos ? ter dados relevantes para nos guiarmos para futuras pesquisas, servindo como padr?o. Os crit?rios de inclus?o para amostra foram apresentar necessidades de cirurgia ortogn?tica, para corre??o de deformidade dentofacial classe III e que estivessem realizando preparo ortod?ntico pr?vio ? cirurgia. Todos os participantes foram recrutados no Ambulat?rio de Cirurgia de Deformidade Facial, da Faculdade de Odontologia da PUCRS. Eles foram submetidos a uma avalia??o postural atrav?s de fotogrametria por meio do software SAPO?. As fotos foram realizadas por tr?s pessoas (dois cirurgi?es-dentistas e um fisioterapeuta) e foram analisadas no software SAPO? por uma pessoa (um fisioterapeuta). Elas foram obtidas com o paciente na posi??o de p?, e os mesmos estavam vestidos de acordo que pud?ssemos obsevar os 32 pontos anat?micos, sendo eles: trago direito e esquerdo, acr?mio direito e esquerdo, espinha il?aca ?ntero-superior direita e esquerda, troc?nter maior do f?mur direito e esquerdo, linha articular do joelho direito e esquerdo, ponto medial da patela direita e esquerda, tuberosidade da t?bia direita e esquerda, mal?olo lateral direito e esquerdo, mal?olo medial direito e esquerdo, ponto entre a cabe?a do 2? e 3? metatarso direito e esquerdo, ?ngulo inferior da esc?pula direito e esquerdo, espinha il?aca p?stero-superior direita e esquerda, processo espinhoso C7, processo espinhoso T3, ponto sobre a linha m?dia da perna direita e esquerda, ponto sobre o tend?o do calc?neo direito e esquerdo na altura m?dia dos dois mal?olos e calc?neo direito e esquerdo. Com o nosso estudo foi poss?vel estabelecer que o m?todo de avalia??o postural por meio da fotogrametria demonstrou que as maiorias das estruturas corporais avaliadas encontram-se fora dos padr?es de normalidade nos pacientes com perfil dentofacial Classe III e que a corre??o da deformidade facial, atrav?s da cirurgia ortogn?tica, reduziu a dor na regi?o da ATM e possibilitou ajustes posturais sist?micos, principalmente relacionados com o deslocamento posterior da cabe?a e do tronco, bem como do valgismo do joelho e calcanhar direitos.

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