This thesis deals with financial analysis. It aims to theoretically describe the environment in which the company operates. Then she focuses on the theoretical description of the financial analyzes, their types, methods and approaches. In the practical part, these methods are applied to Lékárna Čech s.r.o. Contribution of this thesis is to be a comprehensive assessment of the financial situation of the company and propose possible measures for its improvement or further direction using the tools that are used in planning financial strategy.

Doctor Legum - LLD / The ideals of shareholder and creditor protection are affected by legislation pertaining to the validity of a company’s transactions. Until legislative reforms introduced in the twentieth century, a company’s capacity and the ultra vires doctrine traditionally limited the company’s ability to contract. Therefore, the legal framework regulating corporate capacity influences a company’s interactions with outsiders. The goal of the law in this regard should be to facilitate commerce while providing adequate protection to all affected stakeholders. South Africa’s Companies Act 71 of 2008 (the Act) contains several novel provisions regarding a company’s capacity, the desirability of which is questionable. Special purpose vehicles (SPVs) are used for various purposes in commerce, from asset holding in the financial services sector to concluding complex financial functions in corporate finance. For instance, traditional securitisation is a financial engineering technique that makes use of corporate SPVs. Traditional securitisation is a valuable risk management, earnings management, and corporate financing tool. Incorporators of securitisation SPVs often include capacity restrictions in the constitutions of such entities as a means of reducing the likelihood that the SPV will be subject to liquidation proceedings.This thesis analyses the capacity provisions in the Act to determine whether they provide a commercially desirable framework to facilitate the activities of SPVs used in traditional securitisation schemes. The thesis argues that the capacity provisions in the Act in their current form are undesirable because they place third parties at too great a risk in exchange for inconsistent and unreliable shareholder protection. Executory ultra vires contracts concluded by limited capacity companies are at the same time valid and capable of being restrained by a single shareholder, director or prescribed officer of the company. It is argued that the Act’s approach to corporate capacity is detrimental to commercial certainty and creditor protection, and that capacity restrictions under the current framework do not provide any more shareholder protection than ordinary authority limitations would. Consequently, it is argued that the capacity provisions in the Act do not make a positive contribution to the “insolvency-remoteness” of SPVs used in traditional securitisation schemes. It is recommended that the capacity provisions in the Act should be substantially amended, or deleted.

The thesis deals with the audit of the financial statements of the selected company. In the theoretical part, there is the general knowledge about the auditing, the audit legislation, the procedure of financial statements audit and the auditing issues from the audited company's perspective. The next separate part concerns Austrian auditors. The practical part applies the selected audit procedures in the audited company and analyzes the preparation of the audited company for the audit. The proposal part contains the recommendations for the organization of accounting work within this preparation.

This thesis concentrates on a development of financial analysis of the company KOMA Modular, Ltd. Vertical and horizontal analysis is conducted based on selected financial statements that are used as the main source of information for the analysis. Furthermore, one of the golden rules of financial accounting, financial ratios, and aggregate indexes are executed. The thesis is concluded with the commentary on results of financial analysis. Moreover, the company is given certain financial suggestions.

The aim of Diploma theses is a draft of a corporate financial plan to the selected com-pany. The first part of the theses is focused on the theoretical basis of financial planing and preparation of the financial plan. In the next section is presented the company with the analysis of the current situation. Finally, a financial plan for the years 2017 - 2020 is being developed and evaluated.

The master's thesis deals about the draft of a corporate financial plan. First part of the thesis focuses on the theoretical basis of financial planning. Second part focuses on introduction of selected company and business analysis at present. After the company's financial plan for the years 2017 - 2020 is proposed in optimistic and pessimistic version. The last part of the thesis is an evaluation of the company's financial plan.

The diploma thesis deals with the issue of the fair and true view of business unit in the financial statements. The basic statements of the financial statements comprise the balance sheet, the profit and loss statement and the annexe to the financial statements explaining methods used for accounting of the accounting cases. The practical part of the diploma thesis is focused on analysis of the financial statements of particular entity and applied accounting procedures. The analysis of this unit was carried out focusing on achievement of fair and true view of this unit in the financial statements. The financial position and performance of the selected business unit was evaluated on the basis of selected financial indicators according to the unit's data and its own calculations. The results were compared and evaluated.

The diploma thesis deals with the creation of software application for XYZ company, which is used to evaluate the situation of the company using selected financial indicators and statistical methods. The financial statements of the company for the period from 2011 to 2017 are used for evaluation. Based on the problems facing the company, measures will be proposed to improve the company‘s current situation.

The diploma thesis is focused on comparison of selected differences in accounting and reporting of items in statutory financial statements which arise between Czech accounting legislation and International Financial Reporting Standards. Based on the selected differences, the effect of applying IAS / IFRS requirements on assets, liabilities and company's financial statements is described there. At the end of the thesis, the selected indicators of financial analysis are calculated, showing the performance of the company and its financial position.

The objective of this diploma thesis is to create a financial plan for a selected company. The first part deals with theoretical knowledge which is necessary for the formation of the financial plan. The second part focuses on the presentation of the selected company, and creating a strategical and financial analysis. Based on all the gathered information, two options of a financial plan will be created. The last part presents an overall evaluation of the plan.