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An experimental study of the relative response of plastic scintillators to photons and beta particles within the context of tritium monitoringKumar, Ashita 01 August 2011 (has links)
A scintillation counting system has been constructed with the use of BC-400 and EJ-212
series plastic scintillators along with a subminiature photomultiplier tube to investigate
the effect of increasing plastic scintillator thickness on system-integrated counts.
Measurements have been carried out using four different gamma sources with different
energies ranging from 6keV to 1.332MeV and a Ni-63 beta source of maximum energy
of 66keV. A simulation was also carried out in MCNP4a to verify the number of H-3 beta
particles with max energy 18.6keV that would reach the plastic scintillator in a vacuum
setting as well as in an air medium. Scintillator thicknesses ranged from 10μm to
2500μm. The response of the system was determined by measuring the integrated counts
as a function of scintillator thickness. The results of these measurements showed the
expected positive linear correlation between scintillator thicknesses and integrated counts
for all the gamma sources while the slopes of the correlations of each gamma source was
a function of the source energy. The beta particle response showed an initial increase of
counts with scintillator thickness followed by a slight decrease. The MCNP simulation
confirmed an analytical calculation of the fraction of H-3 beta particles for a given air
concentration that would reach the scintillator. These results in conjunction with the
experimental findings were used to assess the potential of a plastic scintillator system
forming the basis of a tritium monitor for the detection of tritium in high-energy gamma
backgrounds for Canadian nuclear power workers. / UOIT
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Metodologia para determinacao da eficiencia de um monitor de gases emissores de particulas betaCARVALHO, MARCOS R. de 09 October 2014 (has links)
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Metodologia para determinacao da eficiencia de um monitor de gases emissores de particulas betaCARVALHO, MARCOS R. de 09 October 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:42:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 / Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T14:07:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
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Desenvolvimento de um sistema dosimetrico para monitoracao individual em campo misto beta e gamaDALTRO, TERESINHA F.L. 09 October 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:40:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 / Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T13:56:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
03971.pdf: 6395832 bytes, checksum: 1ba307bbba2500ce19a93c570d8687bf (MD5) / Tese (Doutoramento) / IPEN/T / Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN/CNEN-SP
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Desenvolvimento de um sistema dosimetrico para monitoracao individual em campo misto beta e gamaDALTRO, TERESINHA F.L. 09 October 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:40:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 / Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T13:56:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
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Avaliacao do efeito biologico da radiacao beta do sup[90]Sr em celulas sanguineas humanas e elaboracao de curva dose respostaOLIVEIRA, ELAINE M. de 09 October 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:44:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 / Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T13:56:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
06865.pdf: 2088769 bytes, checksum: 011acb7fa0ff799f54b79805918ddfb3 (MD5) / Dissertacao (Mestrado) / IPEN/D / Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN/CNEN-SP
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Efeitos das radiacoes gama (sup 60 Co) e beta (sup 90 Sr) em celulas de ovario de hamster chines (CHO-K1): inducao de micronucleos e morte celularMURAKAMI, DANIELLA 09 October 2014 (has links)
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Avaliacao do efeito biologico da radiacao beta do sup[90]Sr em celulas sanguineas humanas e elaboracao de curva dose respostaOLIVEIRA, ELAINE M. de 09 October 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:44:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 / Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T13:56:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
06865.pdf: 2088769 bytes, checksum: 011acb7fa0ff799f54b79805918ddfb3 (MD5) / Dissertacao (Mestrado) / IPEN/D / Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN/CNEN-SP
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Efeitos das radiacoes gama (sup 60 Co) e beta (sup 90 Sr) em celulas de ovario de hamster chines (CHO-K1): inducao de micronucleos e morte celularMURAKAMI, DANIELLA 09 October 2014 (has links)
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