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Casas modernas na orla mar?tima de Jo?o Pessoa 1960 a 1974Costa, Roberta Xavier da 30 April 2011 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2011-04-30 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / This paper studies modern houses built in the neighborhoods of Cabo Branco, Tamba? and Mana?ra by the seafront in Joao Pessoa, built between 1960 and 1974. We start from the already widespread notion that Brazilian Modern Architecture was inspired by foreign ways, mainly European but also American here recast, adapted, often innovating repertoire and ideas received (Y. BRUAND, 2005; H. SEGAWA, 2002; C. E. COMAS, 2002; C. E. COMAS, 2002; M. M. ACAYABA e S. FICHER, 1982; M. B. C. ARANHA, 2008; F. C. L. LARA, 2001; R. V. ZEIN, 2005; L. E. AMORIM, 1999, C. V. STINCO, 2010). With this look, after a field study, we collected 61 specimens in the collection of the Central Archive of Jo?o Pessoa City Hall, in order to identify which reformulations, adaptations or innovations would exist in modern houses built along the coast in Jo?o Pessoa. As we try to analyze the houses by what the bibliography had suggested (G. C. ARGAN, 1992; L. CORBUSIER, 2002; C.E.D. e M. ADRI?, 2007; K. FRAMPTON, 1997; H. H. HITCHCOCK, 1976; L. BENEVOLO, 2004; R. DE FUSCO, 1992, N . PEVSNER, 2002; M. RAGON, 1986; B. RISEBERO, 1982; E. ROBBINS, 1997; W. J. R. CURTIS, 1982; V. SCULLY, 2003; B. ZEVI, 1984; D. DUNST, 1999; A. COLQUHOUN, 2002; R. WESTON, 2005; A. I?AKI, 2006; J. PETER, 1994) the starting idea seemed to us not sufficiently developed. So we decided, first, to undertake a literature review comparing speech and image of modern houses most often cited by international and national literature, following a script freely inspired the Vitruvian triad: the functional and spatial (sectorization, guidance, spatiality, movement); constructive aspects (structural elements, modulation, deck, sealing), and aesthetic aspects (composition, apertures, ornaments) (Cap.1), then cast a look under this same route in 61 specimens obtained initially, trying to verify any specificities they would have (Cap.2). Failing to deepen the analysis of all these examples, we chose 10 projects which were redesigned and described in more detail to which we supplement with the aspects of place - location / lot location, access, axiality. (E. C. MAHFUZ, 2002; J. C. MIGUEL, 2000; E. C. CHEREGATI, 2007; M. COTRIM, 2007). (Cap. 3). The documentation and description resulting allowed us to approach some related questions about the canonical transcripts hybridizing, adoptions and any vernacular innovations of modern houses along the coast, We conclude that the appellants and anachronistic elements isolates found in each of the studied bind to the Brazilian Modern Architecture / Este trabalho estuda casas unifamiliares modernas situadas nos bairros de Cabo Branco Tamba? e Mana?ra na Orla Mar?tima de Jo?o Pessoa, constru?das entre os anos 1960 e 1974. Partimos da id?ia j? bastante difundida de que a Arquitetura Moderna Brasileira inspirou-se em vertentes estrangeiras, sobretudo europ?ias, mas tamb?m norte-americanas aqui reformuladas, adaptadas, inovando muitas vezes repert?rio e ide?rios recebidos (Y. BRUAND, 2005; H. SEGAWA, 2002; C. E. COMAS, 2002; M. M. ACAYABA e S. FICHER, 1982; M. B. C. ARANHA, 2008; F. C. L. LARA, 2001; R. V. ZEIN, 2005; L. E. AMORIM, 1999; C. V. STINCO, 2010). Com este olhar, ap?s um trabalho de campo, coletamos 61 exemplares no acervo do Arquivo Central da Prefeitura Municipal de Jo?o Pessoa, com o intuito de identificar que reformula??es, adapta??es ou inova??es existiriam na modernidade das casas da orla pessoense. Ao tentarmos analis?-las, ? luz das sugest?es da bibliografia, (G. C. ARGAN, 1992; L. CORBUSIER, 2002; C. E. D. COMAS, e M. ADRI?, 2007; K. FRAMPTON, 1997; H. H. HITCHCOCK, 1976; L. BENEVOLO, 2004; R. DE FUSCO, 1992; N. PEVSNER, 2002; M. RAGON, 1986; B. RISEBERO, 1982; E. ROBBINS, 1997; W. J. R. CURTIS, 1982; V. SCULLY, 2003; B. ZEVI, 1984; D. DUNSTER, 1999; A. COLQUHOUN, 2002; V. SCULLY, 2003; R. WESTON, 2005; A. I?AKI, 2006; J. PETER, 1994) a id?ia de partida pareceu-nos insuficientemente desenvolvida. Resolvemos assim, primeiramente, empreender uma revis?o bibliogr?fica cotejando discurso e imagem das casas modernas mais citadas pela bibliografia internacional e nacional, seguindo um roteiro livremente inspirado da tr?ade vitruviana: aspectos funcionais e espaciais (setoriza??o, orienta??o, espacialidade, circula??o); aspectos construtivos (elementos estruturais, modula??o, coberta, veda??es), e aspectos est?ticos (composi??o, aberturas, ornamentos) (cap.1), Em seguida, lan?amos um olhar, sob este mesmo roteiro, nos 61 exemplares obtidos inicialmente, tentando verificar que eventuais especificidades conteriam (cap.2). Na impossibilidade de melhor aprofundar a an?lise de todos estes exemplares, escolhemos 10 projetos que foram redesenhados e descritos de maneira mais detalhada aos quais complementamos com os aspectos do lugar - localiza??o/lote, implanta??o, acessos, axialidade. (E. C. MAHFUZ, 2002, J. C. MIGUEL, 2000; C. E. CHEREGATI, 2007; M. COTRIM, 2007). (cap.3). A documenta??o e descri??o resultantes permitiram-nos aflorar algumas quest?es acerca dos referentes can?nicos, transcri??es hibrida??es, ado??es vern?culas e eventuais inova??es das casas modernas da orla mar?tima. Conclu?mos que os elementos isolados recorrentes e anacr?nicos encontrados em cada um dos exemplares estudados os vinculam a Arquitetura Moderna Brasileira
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Discoveries for a CommunityGregores, Megan Kesler 22 November 2019 (has links)
This thesis investigates the design of a new, private residential community on the undeveloped island, Thatch Cay, in the U.S. Virgin Islands.
Architectural issues explored include the use of load bearing walls versus free standing columns for the primary structure of the individual buildings as a means of ordering space and a way to frame the context of the Caribbean.
Architectural decisions involve how to make openings in the walls, how much of the walls remain, and how the remaining portions of the walls are articulated, as best suited for the specific building type, a prototype residence, in this particular setting in the tropics. / Master of Architecture
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Housing...the Hillside, Los Angeles, CaliforniaVallen, Michael Earl 31 March 1998 (has links)
This Thesis is a proposal for a prototypical hillside housing community in Los Angeles, California. As a prototype it is responsible for setting an architectural precedent. In this effort, the Thesis continues with focus on issues of construction methodology, urban planning, and land use relationships concerning the present city.
Being clear and uncomplicated is the driving force of this architectural process. On the horizon is the 21st Century. Architecture has become increasingly convoluted rather than enlightened. Here, I have focused my attentions on developing a technologically based, material-driven, compassionate solution to answer the issue of housing on the hillsides of Los Angeles. I have realized a clear system of building using uncomplicated technology and material. However, as demonstrated, this system of building provides only an envelope for space definition. It becomes the architectural precedent, a canvas, through which the inhabitant can define his existence.
Enlightened limitations. / Master of Architecture
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