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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Development of radical synthetic methodology using solid-phase organic synthesis

Karim, Rehana January 2003 (has links)
The synthesis of heterocycles using radical intermediates has become an important area of research in recent years. The aim of our research was to develop radical methodologies to construct heterocycles on solid-support. Tri-cyclic benzimidazole derivatives are desirable synthetic targets with a range of biological activity and are part of certain anti-tumour agents. Solid-supported radical reactions with substituted benzimidazoles were performed under different experimental conditions, including different solvents, three different resins (Wang, Merrifield and Rink) and different radical reagents. 4-Mercaptobenzoic acid moiety served as a traceless linker in radical ipso-substitution reactions of benzimidazole precursors attached to solid-support to construct tri-cyclic and tetracyclic benzimidazole adducts. The solution-phase radical ipso-substitution protocol was quite successfully translated onto solid-support.
2

Benzimidazolų ir dihidropiridinų poveikio kraujagyslių segmentų ir papiliarinių raumenų izometrinei funkcijai įvertinimas / Evaluation of benzimidazole and dihidropyridine effects on vascular segments and papillary muscle isometric function

Barsys, Vygantas 06 January 2014 (has links)
Šio eksperimentinio darbo tikslas buvo įvertinti 1,4-dihidropiridino ir benzimidazolo junginių poveikį jūros kiaulyčių širdies papiliarinių raumenų izometrinei funkcijai bei žmogaus kraujagyslių segmentų susitraukimui ir atsipalaidavimui. Buvo atlikti eksperimentiniai tyrimai su izoliuotais jūros kiaulyčių širdies papiliarinių raumenų preparatais ir izoliuotais žmogaus v.saphena magna ir a.thoracica interna kraujagyslių segmentais. Kraujagyslių preparatai gauti iš pacientų, kuriems buvo atliekamos širdies vainikinių arterijų jungčių suformavimo operacijos LSMU ligoninės Kauno klinikos Kardiochirurgijos klinikoje. Žmogaus izoliuotų kraujagyslių preparatų tyrimams išduotas Kauno regioninio bioetikos komiteto leidimas Nr. BE–2–64, data 2010–11–05. Buvo tiriamas 1,4-dihidropiridinų bei benzimidazolo junginių poveikis izometrinei jūros kiaulyčių širdies papiliarinių raumenų funkcijai, registruojant preparatų elektromechaninį susitraukimo jėgos ir transmembraninio veikimo potencialus. Eksperimentiniai tyrimai, atlikti in vitro sąlygomis, įvertinant 1,4-dihidropiridinų bei benzimidazolo junginių poveikį žmogaus izoliuotų kraujagyslių (v.saphena magna ir a.thoracica interna) segmentų susitraukimui ir atsipalaidavimui, skirtingų ekstraląstelinio Ca2+ koncentracijų įtaką tiriamųjų junginių poveikiui kraujagyslių segmentų susitraukimui ir atsipalaidavimui. Tiriamieji 1,4–dihidropiridinų junginiai sintezuoti Latvijos Organinės Sintezės institute. / This study aim was to evaluate the effects of 1,4-dihydropiridines and benzimidazole deriva¬tives on the isometric function of guinea pig papillary cardiac muscles and the contraction and relaxation of vascular segments in humans. The experiments were carried out on isolated samples of human great saphenous vein (v. saphena magna) and internal thoracic artery (a. tho¬racica interna). The vein and arteries samples were taken from patients who underwent coronary artery bypass. The study was approved by the Regional Ethics Committee of the Biomedical Research on 05/11/2010, license No. BE-2-64, Kaunas, Lithuania. The inotropic activity and transmembrane AP duration of the dihydropyridine derivatives were evaluated on the guinea-pig papillary muscles and aorta vascular samples. Synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives were performed in Latvian Organic Synthesis institute. During this study were performed the evaluation of 1,4-dihydropyridines and benzimidazole derivatives on contraction force and action potential in guinea pig papillary muscles. Effects of 1,4-dihydropyridines and benzimidazole derivatives on contraction and relaxation of the segments of the great sa¬phenous vein (v. saphena magna) and internal thoracic artery (a. tho¬racica interna) in humans, the extra-cellular concentration of Ca2+ and the effect of the studied compounds and were evaluated. Also assessment of preventive effect of the calcium channel blockers and benzimidazole derivative on contraction... [to full text]

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