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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Singularidades de Equações Diferenciais Implícitas

Oliveira, Francisco Vieira de 27 May 2013 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-15T11:46:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 547480 bytes, checksum: 23748fbdacd76846a114baea058b21f6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-05-27 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / In this work we study implicit differential equations. Following the Thom tranversality theorem and the singularity theory we find an open and dense subset of this equation class that present only good singularity. This singularity are of six kind well folded saddle, well folded node, well folded focus, elliptical gather, hyperbolic gather. Davydov,in [8] showed the normal forms of a IDE in the case of well folded saddle, well folded node, well folded focus. In the case of gathered singularities, Davydov showed that the normal forms of IDE contains functional moduli. For a special class of implicit differential equation, the binary differential equation (BDE), we study the normal forms in the case in that the discriminant is a Morse function. / Neste trabalho estudamos singularidades de equações diferenciais implícitas. Usando o Teorema de Transversalidade de Thom e a teoria das singularidades encontramos um subconjunto aberto e denso desta classe de equações que apresentam singularidades boas. Estas singularidades são apenas de seis tipos dobra-sela, dobra-nó, dobra-foco, cúspide elíptica e cúspide hiperbólica. Davydov, em [8], mostrou as formas normais da EDI nos casos de dobra-sela, dobra-nó e dobra-foco. No caso de cúspides, Davydov mostrou que as formas normais da EDI apresentam parâmetros e funções arbitrárias. Para uma classe especial de equações diferenciais implícitas, as equações diferenciais binária (EDB), estudamos a forma normal nos casos em que o discriminante é uma função de Morse.

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