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Går det att mäta blodtryck med fotopletysmografi och bioakustisk sensor i kombination? / Is it possible to measure blood pressure with photopletysmography in combination with a bio-acoustic sensor?Öhman, Fredrik January 2004 (has links)
<p>The aim of the work was to investigate the possibility to combine information from PPG and bio-acoustic technology to extract information that is related to the blood pressure. The measurements have been carried out with several different configurations. First the relation between arterial sounds and the PPG-signal was studied. After those measurements with both PPG and the bio- acoustic technique was concluded on people in different positions and after riding a bike. The goal was to vary the blood pressure. The conclusion that can be drawn in this report is that the bio-acoustic and the PPG-signal in peripheral arteries have the same source. That implies that arterial sounds are a product of turbulence when the pulse wave passes by. Further it can be assumed that it is the first heart sound that is represented in the arterial sounds. The time before and after the arterial sound in one heart cycle vary whit the blood pressure. There relationship seems also to vary with the bloodpressure but it vary differently under different conditions.</p>
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Går det att mäta blodtryck med fotopletysmografi och bioakustisk sensor i kombination? / Is it possible to measure blood pressure with photopletysmography in combination with a bio-acoustic sensor?Öhman, Fredrik January 2004 (has links)
The aim of the work was to investigate the possibility to combine information from PPG and bio-acoustic technology to extract information that is related to the blood pressure. The measurements have been carried out with several different configurations. First the relation between arterial sounds and the PPG-signal was studied. After those measurements with both PPG and the bio- acoustic technique was concluded on people in different positions and after riding a bike. The goal was to vary the blood pressure. The conclusion that can be drawn in this report is that the bio-acoustic and the PPG-signal in peripheral arteries have the same source. That implies that arterial sounds are a product of turbulence when the pulse wave passes by. Further it can be assumed that it is the first heart sound that is represented in the arterial sounds. The time before and after the arterial sound in one heart cycle vary whit the blood pressure. There relationship seems also to vary with the bloodpressure but it vary differently under different conditions.
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Sistema para monitoramento e análise de paisagens acústicas submarinas. / System for monitoring and analysing underwater acoustic landscapes.Alvarez Rosario, Alexander 14 October 2015 (has links)
O Monitoramento Acústico Passivo (PAM) submarino refere-se ao uso de sistemas de escuta e gravação subaquática, com o intuito de detectar, monitorar e identificar fontes sonoras através das ondas de pressão que elas produzem. Se diz que é passivo já que tais sistemas unicamente ouvem, sem perturbam o meio ambiente acústico existente, diferentemente de ativos, como os sonares. O PAM submarino tem diversas áreas de aplicação, como em sistemas de vigilância militar, seguridade portuária, monitoramento ambiental, desenvolvimento de índices de densidade populacional de espécies, identificação de espécies, etc. Tecnologia nacional nesta área é praticamente inexistente apesar da sua importância. Neste contexto, o presente trabalho visa contribuir com o desenvolvimento de tecnologia nacional no tema através da concepção, construção e operação de equipamento autônomo de PAM e de métodos de processamento de sinais para detecção automatizada de eventos acústicos submarinos. Foi desenvolvido um equipamento, nomeado OceanPod, que possui características como baixo custo de fabrica¸c~ao, flexibilidade e facilidade de configuração e uso, voltado para a pesquisa científica, industrial e para controle ambiental. Vários protótipos desse equipamento foram construídos e utilizados em missões no mar. Essas jornadas de monitoramento permitiram iniciar a criação de um banco de dados acústico, o qual permitiu fornecer a matéria prima para o teste de detectores de eventos acústicos automatizados e em tempo real. Adicionalmente também é proposto um novo método de detecção-identificação de eventos acústicos, baseado em análise estatística da representação tempo-frequência dos sinais acústicos. Este novo método foi testado na detecção de cetáceos, presentes no banco de dados gerado pelas missões de monitoramento. / Passive Acoustic Monitoring (PAM) refers to the use of systems to listen and record underwater soundscape, in order to detect, track and identify sound sources through the pressure waves that they produce. It is said to be passive as these systems only hear, not put noise in the environment, such as sonars. Underwater PAM has various application areas, such as military surveillance systems, port security, environmental monitoring, development of population density rates of species, species identification, etc. National technology in the field is practically nonexistent despite its importance. In this context, this paper aims to contribute to the national technology development in the field by designing, building, and operating a self-contained PAM equipment, also developing signal-processing methods for automated detection of underwater acoustic events. A device, named \"OceanPod\"which has characteristics such as low manufacturing cost, flexibility and ease of setup and use, intended for scientific, industrial research and environmental control was developed. Several prototypes of the equipment were built and used in several missions at seawaters. These missions monitoring, enabled start creating an acoustic database, which provided the raw material for the automated acoustic events detectors and realtime test. Additionally, it is also proposed a new method of detecting, identifying sound events, based on statistical analysis of the time-frequency representation of the acoustic signals. This new method has been tested in the detection of cetaceans present in the database generated by missions monitoring.
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Sistema para monitoramento e análise de paisagens acústicas submarinas. / System for monitoring and analysing underwater acoustic landscapes.Alexander Alvarez Rosario 14 October 2015 (has links)
O Monitoramento Acústico Passivo (PAM) submarino refere-se ao uso de sistemas de escuta e gravação subaquática, com o intuito de detectar, monitorar e identificar fontes sonoras através das ondas de pressão que elas produzem. Se diz que é passivo já que tais sistemas unicamente ouvem, sem perturbam o meio ambiente acústico existente, diferentemente de ativos, como os sonares. O PAM submarino tem diversas áreas de aplicação, como em sistemas de vigilância militar, seguridade portuária, monitoramento ambiental, desenvolvimento de índices de densidade populacional de espécies, identificação de espécies, etc. Tecnologia nacional nesta área é praticamente inexistente apesar da sua importância. Neste contexto, o presente trabalho visa contribuir com o desenvolvimento de tecnologia nacional no tema através da concepção, construção e operação de equipamento autônomo de PAM e de métodos de processamento de sinais para detecção automatizada de eventos acústicos submarinos. Foi desenvolvido um equipamento, nomeado OceanPod, que possui características como baixo custo de fabrica¸c~ao, flexibilidade e facilidade de configuração e uso, voltado para a pesquisa científica, industrial e para controle ambiental. Vários protótipos desse equipamento foram construídos e utilizados em missões no mar. Essas jornadas de monitoramento permitiram iniciar a criação de um banco de dados acústico, o qual permitiu fornecer a matéria prima para o teste de detectores de eventos acústicos automatizados e em tempo real. Adicionalmente também é proposto um novo método de detecção-identificação de eventos acústicos, baseado em análise estatística da representação tempo-frequência dos sinais acústicos. Este novo método foi testado na detecção de cetáceos, presentes no banco de dados gerado pelas missões de monitoramento. / Passive Acoustic Monitoring (PAM) refers to the use of systems to listen and record underwater soundscape, in order to detect, track and identify sound sources through the pressure waves that they produce. It is said to be passive as these systems only hear, not put noise in the environment, such as sonars. Underwater PAM has various application areas, such as military surveillance systems, port security, environmental monitoring, development of population density rates of species, species identification, etc. National technology in the field is practically nonexistent despite its importance. In this context, this paper aims to contribute to the national technology development in the field by designing, building, and operating a self-contained PAM equipment, also developing signal-processing methods for automated detection of underwater acoustic events. A device, named \"OceanPod\"which has characteristics such as low manufacturing cost, flexibility and ease of setup and use, intended for scientific, industrial research and environmental control was developed. Several prototypes of the equipment were built and used in several missions at seawaters. These missions monitoring, enabled start creating an acoustic database, which provided the raw material for the automated acoustic events detectors and realtime test. Additionally, it is also proposed a new method of detecting, identifying sound events, based on statistical analysis of the time-frequency representation of the acoustic signals. This new method has been tested in the detection of cetaceans present in the database generated by missions monitoring.
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