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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

Kvartalo/objekto aprūpinimo šilumine energija variantų analizė / Analysis of Variants of Heat Supply for a District/Object

Pladas, Karolis 11 June 2014 (has links)
Magistro baigiamajame darbe aptariamas Lietuvos ir Europos Sąjungos šalių energetikos sektorius. Apžvelgiamos direktyvos, strategijos, plėtros planai bei teisės aktai skirti energetikos plėtojimui šalyje. Tiriamuoju objektu pasirenkama Trakų Vokės katilinė, kuri aprūpina šiluma kvartalą degindama gamtines dujas vandens šildymo katiluose. Šiame darbe yra nagrinėjamos penkios alternatyvos: kogeneratorius ir dujiniai katilai, kogeneratorius su akumuliacine talpa ir dujiniais katilais, kogeneratorius su akumuliacine talpa ir biokuro katilais, kogeneratorius su akumuliacine talpa ir šilumos siurbliu, medienos dujofikavimo reaktorius su kogeneratoriumi ir vandens šildymo katilais. Alternatyvos yra nagrinėjamos dviem skirtingais scenarijais, kai kogeneratoriaus pagaminta elektra parduodama pagal VIAP tarifus ir pagal „Nord pool spot“ Lietuva biržos kainas. Tiriamasis darbas atliekamas naudojantis „energyPRO“ modeliavimo programa. Atlikus modeliavimą, sistemų veikimas įvertinamas pirminės energijos suvartojimu, ekologiniu ir ekonominiu požiūriais. Atliekama jautrumo analizė keičiant ekonominius rodiklius bei vertinant šilumos gamybą be kogeneracijos. Pagal gautus rezultatus suformuluojamos išvados. Darbą sudaro 10 skyrių. Apimtis – 79 psl. teksto be priedų, 47 iliustracijų, 10 lentelių, 74 bibliografiniai šaltiniai. / In this master thesis, Lithuanian and European Union’s countries energy sector was discussed. An overview was made on EU directives, Lithuanian strategies, development plans and legalizations. Investigation object was Trakų Vokė boiler house with its district heating system. In the boiler house heat produced by combusting natural gas. During the research five alternatives were analysed: cogeneration and heat only boilers, cogeneration with thermal storage and heat only boilers, cogeneration with thermal storage and biomass heat only boilers, cogeneration with thermal storage and high temperature heat pump, biomass gasification reactor with cogeneration and heat only boilers. Alternatives are analysed based on two scenarios, first on when cogeneration is working by fixed electricity tariffs and second when cogeneration is working by liberalized electricity market conditions. Thesis carried out using “energyPRO” modelling software. All modelled systems are assessed by techno-economic and ecological approach. A sensitivity analysis was made by changing economical values and assessing systems without cogeneration. Based on the results conclusion was formed. Thesis includes 10 chapters. Size of work – 79 pages excluding appendixes, 47 pictures, 10 tables, 74 reference sources.

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