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Avalia??o da conformidade de blocos cer?micos para alvenaria de veda??o produzidas na Regi?o Integrada de Desenvolvimento da Grande TeresinaR?go, Vilson Ribamar 13 June 2008 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2008-06-13 / This research presents an outlook of the industries of red ceramic in the region next to the city of Teresina and an analysis of the ceramic products producted in this pole. The microregion investigated possesses 13 boroughs where were identified 32 ceramic in
operation, being that 24 are located in Teresina, the ceramic region more important of Piau?, 1 is located in the city of Miguel Le?o and 7 is located in Timon city that belongs to the state of Maranh?o. The majority of ceramics are pulverized in these two cities, Teresina and Timon , responsible by a largely production independent of distance between fabric and consumer market. Furthermore, there is an artisanal production realized in other boroughs, mainly manual conformation bricks, where are producted diverse types of handicraft and ceramics utilitarian. The objective of this research is to evalue the conformity of ceramic blocks for brick of obstruction made by red ceramic industry of microregion at studying, verifying their pontentialities and adequacy in terms of production. In this research universe made a search of ceramic industries related to the Foundation CEPRO (Foundation Center of Research Social and Economic of Piau?). For the analysis of the ceramic products , were colected 60 crude bricks sample in three industries for their characterization, and 39 burned bricks sample for the Evaluation of Conformity. The results of the characterization made reached a accetptable standard in all formulations and temperature studied. The burned samples were applied to the geometric, physical and mechanical assays according to the ABNT standards (Brazilian Association of Technical Standards). The results of the physical assays showed that all the samples are at the same band recommended by standard. However, through the geometric assays just two industries did not present results according to the standard, due to lack of control in their process such as in their equipments. Taking into account the mechanical properties, only one industry investigated was not according to the standard / Esta pesquisa apresenta um panorama das ind?strias de cer?mica vermelha na Regi?o Integrada de Desenvolvimento da Grande Teresina e uma an?lise dos produtos cer?micos fabricados nesse p?lo. A microrregi?o em estudo possui 13 munic?pios onde foram identificadas 32 cer?micas em atividades, sendo que 24 est?o situadas na cidade de Teresina, o p?lo cer?mico de maior import?ncia do Piau?, 1 na cidade de Miguel Le?o e 7 no munic?pio de Timon, no vizinho estado do Maranh?o, que faz parte da grande Teresina. A maioria das cer?micas est? pulverizada nestas duas Cidades, Teresina e Timon, respons?veis por uma produ??o largamente independente da dist?ncia entre f?brica e mercado consumidor. Al?m dessas, h? a produ??o artesanal realizada nos demais munic?pios, principalmente, tijolos de conforma??o manual, onde tamb?m s?o produzidos diversos tipos de artesanato e utilit?rios cer?micos. O objetivo desta pesquisa ? avaliar a conformidade de blocos cer?micos para alvenaria de veda??o, produzidos pela ind?stria de cer?mica vermelha da microrregi?o em estudo, verificando suas potencialidades e adequa??o em termos produtivos. Para defini??o do universo da pesquisa, fez-se um levantamento das ind?strias cer?micas junto ? Funda??o CEPRO (Funda??o Centro de Pesquisas Econ?micas e Sociais do Piau?). Para a an?lise dos produtos cer?micos, foram coletadas 60 amostras de tijolos verdes em tr?s ind?strias, para a caracteriza??o desses produtos e 39 amostras de tijolos queimados, para a avalia??o da conformidade. Os resultados das caracteriza??es realizadas apresentaram um padr?o aceit?vel em todas as formula??es e temperaturas estudadas. As amostras queimadas foram submetidas aos ensaios geom?tricos, f?sicos e mec?nicos de acordo com as normas da ABNT (Associa??o Brasileira de Normas T?cnicas). Os resultados dos ensaios f?sicos mostraram que todas as amostras est?o dentro da faixa recomenda pela norma. J? nos ensaios geom?tricos, duas ind?strias apresentaram resultados n?o conforme com a norma, devido ? falta de controle nos seus processos e nos equipamentos. Quanto ?s propriedades mec?nicas, apenas uma ind?stria pesquisada n?o atendeu ? norma, devido ao fato do controle inadequado do seu processo
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Hotel "Na vyhlídce" / The Hotel "On the View"Brandýská, Veronika Unknown Date (has links)
The content of this bachelor work is the project documentation of the hotel On the View in Nový Hradec Králové. The build has three ground floors, without partial basement and it is roofed by flat roof with pea gravel. A build has 2 parts. First part si for guests and second part is for employees. The build has 2 entrance. In the first floor is reception with facility, toilet, restaurant with kitchen, food warehouses, untility room and background for employees. From a restaurant is access to the terrace. In the second and third floor are rooms for 34 guests (of which 2 for handicapped) and background for cleaning women. A Hotel has car park for guests with 13 places ( of which 2 fort handicapped) and car park for employees with 4 places. The construction system is mostly made of polished ceramic blocks Porotherm. Horizontal construction is made up as Porotherm ceiling with brick inserts MIAKO and ceramic-concrete ceiling beams. Part of the proposal is thermal engineering assessment, fire safety solutions and assessments in terms of acoustic and daylight.
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