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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Desempenho comercial do mercosul: estrutura, vantagens comparativas reveladas e comÃrcio inter e intra-setorial / Performance mercosur trade : structure , advantages revealed comparative and trade and inter intrasectoral

Mamadu Alfa Djau 06 February 2015 (has links)
CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / This search investigated the trade performance of South Common Market (MERCOSUL) with emphasis as consequence of the modification over the word economy, such as the market integration, technological advances and competition gains inducing the international trade to have deep structural transformations. The search started by performing segmentation of word economy in regional blocks changing the multilateral negotiations among countries, trying combining forces to get up the level of competitiveness and assure their insertion in the international market. The main objective of this search is to make analysis of trading performance of MERCOSUL throughout the structure, comparative reveled advantages both inter sectors and among sectors. The data came from different sources as Analysis Systems External Trade Information (Aliceweb and Alice Web Mercosul) from External Trade Secretary, institution belonging to Development Ministry of Brazil. It was taken by portal FAO/STAT. The data also comes from BIRD, IMF, Word Development Indicators, Advanced Science and Technology Institute, Agricultural Ministry of Brazil from where we studied the agricultural commodities grouped by sectors assuming the common definition of MERCOSUL. The analytical model used in this search was the estimation of Reveled Comparative Advantages both inter and among sectors in order to identify the advantages existing in each studied country members in the trade of these sectors inside the block. The search covers the period from 2007 to 2012. By making in this way it was reached results which are in accordance with the objective of the search. It was permitted to conclude that Brazil and Argentina had six sectors in which Brazil had revealed comparative advantage into the MERCOSUL and trade among sectors with productive specialization in six sectors. Argentina has advantage in five sectors by practicing trade among sectors. Argentina also has productive specialization in four sectors. Anchored in the results we can conclude that Brazil continues being the major economy of the block as waited, having the greatest part of this market specialized over the trade of agricultural commodities. Otherwise the block continues needing to solve many problems such as the trading barriers as well to enforce the regional regulators institutions in order to become international and can monitory trade actions of some countries to benefit other Countries which belong to the MERCOSUL. / O presente trabalho investiga o desempenho comercial do Mercado Comum do Sul, em que, as modificaÃÃes na economia mundial, tais como a integraÃÃo dos mercados, avanÃos tecnolÃgicos e ganhos de competitividade induziram o comercio internacional Ãs profundas transformaÃÃes estruturais. Iniciou-se uma segmentaÃÃo da economia mundial em blocos regionais, substituindo as negociaÃÃes multilaterais entre os paÃses, na tentativa de combinarem esforÃos para aumentar o nÃvel de competitividade e garantir sua sobrevivÃncia e inserÃÃo no mercado internacional. O objetivo principal deste trabalho à analisar o desempenho comercial do Mercosul, atravÃs da estrutura, vantagens comparativas reveladas e comÃrcio inter e intra-setorial. As principais fontes de dados utilizadas foram o sistema de anÃlise das InformaÃÃes de ComÃrcio Exterior (Aliceweb e Alice Web Mercosul) da Secretaria ComÃrcio Exterior, ÃrgÃo vinculado ao MinistÃrio do Desenvolvimento, IndÃstria e ComÃrcio Exterior; atravÃs do portal FAO/STAT; Banco Mundial, Fundo MonetÃrio Internacional, World Development Indicators, Advanced Science and Technology Institute, MinistÃrio da Agricultura, PecuÃria e Abastecimento em que foram estudados os produtos agropecuÃrios em termos de setores com Nomenclatura Comum do Mercosul. O modelo analÃtico utilizado neste trabalho foi o cÃlculo de Ãndices de Vantagens Comparativas Reveladas e Inter setorial e Intra-setorial para identificar vantagem no comÃrcio destes setores dentro do bloco pelos paÃses membros no perÃodo que compreende de 2007 a 2012. Com isso, foram alcanÃados os resultados satisfatÃrios como propostos nos objetivos em que o destaque das anÃlises se concentra nas duas maiores economias do bloco, Brasil e Argentina, em que foram encontrados seis setores no qual Brasil possui vantagem comparativa revelada em relaÃÃo ao Mercosul e comÃrcio de tipo intra-setorial, com especializaÃÃo produtiva nestes seis setores e a Argentina possui vantagem em cinco setores praticando comÃrcio de tipo intra-setorial nestes cinco e possuà especializaÃÃo produtiva em quatro setores. Portanto conclui-se que o Brasil continua sendo a maior economia do bloco possuindo desta maneira a maior fatia deste mercado na comercializaÃÃo dos produtos agropecuÃrios. No entanto, o bloco ainda precisa resolver muitos problemas como no caso de barreiras alfandegÃrias que outrora os paÃses enfrentam nas exportaÃÃes destes setores e como tambÃm procurar fortificar os seus ÃrgÃos reguladores de maneira que torne supranacional fiscalizando aÃÃes comerciais sem favorecimento de algum paÃs membro.

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