This thesis is focused to problems of automatic generation of border surface for cranial implant. This document includes description of 3D modeling human tissue, followed with issue of cranial implant. Next it includes possible perspectives of solving automatic generation problems for implant border. Second half of this document is focused to implementation of tool for automatic generation of border surface. Final part deals with results of work with this tool.

This work describes important periods of making application on editing 3D scene. It concerns a program which makes possible visualization of objects and simulation graphic scene. The introduction of this document is dedicated to theorical analysis, which is oriented on objects presentation in computer graphic with detailed orientation on Boundary Representation. The following chapter is about transformations and manipulators. Design part introduces basic problems and apprises with exercise solutions on general level. In the part of the implementation, we find detailed description of actual solution for particular phase of proposal. It states description of advanced camera system and transformation of objects by the help of graphic manipulators. The next chapter discuss implement effects, modifications and solution for graphical user interface.

[pt] Este trabalho apresenta uma estratégia de modelagem aberta e extensível, desenvolvida em Python, para a criação de modelos de subdivisões planares. A estratégia se dá na forma de uma biblioteca de modelagem geométrica, denominada HETOOL, desenvolvida no trabalho e de uso genérico, baseada na conhecida e consagrada estrutura de dados topológica Half-Edge. Além de considerar os aspectos topológicos e geométricos da modelagem, a estratégia também permite a configuração pelo usuário final dos atributos de simulação. Essas características, somadas à disponibilização do código fonte, conferem um caráter útil e relevante para o desenvolvimento de ferramentas educacionais para modelagem em mecânica computacional. Para demonstrar a aplicabilidade da estratégia proposta, foi desenvolvido um aplicativo, denominado de Finite Element Method Educational Computer Program (FEMEP), que permite a criação de modelos bidimensionais de elementos finitos, com geração de malhas por região, para diversos tipos de simulação de mecânica computacional. O pacote desenvolvido apresenta uma modelagem iterativa e dinâmica que realiza a interseção automática entres os elementos geométricos modelados. O HETOOL oferece várias funcionalidades e facilidades ao usuário, permitindo o uso do pacote mesmo sem o usuário ter conhecimento sobre os conceitos topológicos envolvidos na implementação dessa estrutura de dados. O pacote possibilita a criação e configuração atributos de forma simples e rápida a partir de um arquivo no formato JSON. Essa versatilidade na criação atributos permite a aplicação deste pacote na resolução de vários problemas presentes na engenharia e em outras áreas do meio científico. / [en] This work presents an open and extensible modeling strategy, developed in Python, for creating planar subdivision models. The strategy takes the form of a geometric modeling library called HETOOL, developed in the work and of general use, based on the well-known and renowned Half-Edge topological data structure. In addition to considering the topological and geometric aspects of the modeling, a strategy also allows for an end-user configuration of simulation attributes. These characteristics, added to the availability of the source code, provide a useful and relevant tool for the development of educational tools for modeling computational mechanics. To demonstrate the applicability of the proposed strategy, an application was developed, called the Finite Element Method Educational Computer Program (FEMEP), which allows the creation of two-dimensional finite element models, with mesh generation per region, for various types of mechanics simulation computational. The developed package presents iterative and dynamic modeling that performs an automatic intersection between the modeled geometric elements. HETOOL offers several functions and facilities to the user, allowing the use of the package even without the user having knowledge about the topological concepts involved in the implementation of this data structure. The package makes it possible to create and configure attributes simply and quickly from a file in JSON format. This versatility in creating attributes allows the application of this package to solve several problems present in engineering and in other areas of the scientific environment.